Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19364843›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Role for endosomal and vacuolar GTPases in Candida albicans pathogenesis.

Douglas A Johnston, Karen E Eberle, Joy E Sturtevant, Glen E Palmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Vacuolar Protein 8 (Vac8) Homolog inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role of Secretory Pathways inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Vacuolar trafficking and Candida albicans pathogenesis.Communicative & integrative biology · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas A JohnstonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Karen E Eberle
Joy E Sturtevant
Glen E Palmer
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

ROLE OF VACUOLE EXPANSION IN THE ORAL PATHOGEN CANDIDA ALBICANS: HIVP20RR020160 · NCRR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI FIDEL, PAUL L · 2004 to 2009
$10.6M
Vacuole expansion during flamentation in CandidaR21AI060371 · NIAID · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI STURTEVANT, JOY E · 2004 to 2006
$559k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020160NCRR NIH HHS P20RR020160NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI060371NIAID NIH HHS R21AI60371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vacuole has crucial roles in stress resistance and adaptation of the fungal cell. Furthermore, in Candida albicans it has been observed to undergo dramatic expansion during the initiation of hyphal growth, to produce highly "vacuolated" subapical compartments. We hypothesized that these functions may be crucial for survival within the host and tissue-invasive hyphal growth. We also considered the role of the late endosome or prevacuole compartment (PVC), a distinct organelle involved in vacuolar and endocytic trafficking. We identified two Rab GTPases, encoded by VPS21 and YPT72, required for trafficking through the PVC and vacuole biogenesis, respectively. Deletion of VPS21 or YPT72 led to mild sensitivities to some cellular stresses. However, deletion of both genes resulted in a synthetic phenotype with severe sensitivity to cellular stress and impaired growth. Both the vps21Delta and ypt72Delta mutants had defects in filamentous growth, while the double mutant was completely deficient in polarized growth. The defects in hyphal growth were not suppressed by an "active" RIM101 allele or loss of the hyphal repressor encoded by TUP1. In addition, both single mutants had significant attenuation in a mouse model of hematogenously disseminated candidiasis, while the double mutant was rapidly cleared. Histological examination confirmed that the vps21Delta and ypt72Delta mutants are deficient in hyphal growth in vivo. We suggest that the PVC and vacuole are required on two levels during C. albicans infection: (i) stress resistance functions required for survival within tissue and (ii) a role in filamentous growth which may aid host tissue invasion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisEndosomesGene DeletionGTP PhosphohydrolasesHyphaeMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVacuolesVirulenceGTP Phosphohydrolases

Identifiers

PMID19364843
PMCPMC2687335
OpenAlexW2169486690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.