Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19363641›Full record

ArticleClinical orthopaedics and related research2009

Chondrocyte apoptosis after simulated intraarticular fracture: a comparison of histologic detection methods.

Alexis C Dang, Hubert T Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Posterior open approach combined with suture bridge technique for tibial insertion avulsion fractures of posterior cruciate ligament].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Biomarkers of Chondrocyte Apoptosis and Autophagy in Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Review
  7. Inflation osteoplasty: in vitro evaluation of a new technique for reducing depressed intra-articular fractures of the tibial plateau and distal radius.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2012
    Article
  8. Cryopreservation increases apoptosis in human menisci.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2012
    Article
  9. TNF-alpha mediates diabetes-enhanced chondrocyte apoptosis during fracture healing and stimulates chondrocyte apoptosis through FOXO1.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2010
    Article
  10. Joint aging and chondrocyte cell death.International journal of clinical rheumatology · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis C DangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, 500 Parnassus Avenue, MU320 W, Box 0728, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. alexis.dang@ucsf.edu
Hubert T Kim
University of California, San Francisco · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate evaluation of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, in chondrocytes is essential to studying cartilage injury. We evaluated four methods of detecting chondrocyte-programmed cell death in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cartilage after experimental osteochondral fracture. Human osteochondral explants were subjected to experimental fracture in a manner known to induce high levels of chondrocyte-programmed cell death. After 4 days in culture, specimens were fixed and analyzed for programmed cell death using: (1) terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase end labeling; (2) DNA denaturation analysis using an antibody specific for single-stranded DNA; (3) immunohistochemistry using antisera specific for active caspase-3; and (4) in situ oligonucleotide ligation. Quantitative analysis of programmed cell death levels for each technique was performed comparing injured and uninjured areas of cartilage. We observed differences between injured and uninjured areas of cartilage using the four methods. Human cartilage fixed in zinc-formalin and embedded in paraffin is amenable to programmed cell death analysis using any of four independent methods, each of which ostensibly has some advantages in terms of assaying different steps along the apoptotic pathway. Using the protocols described in this article, investigators may have additional tools to identify and quantify chondrocytes undergoing programmed cell death after experimental cartilage injury.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultBiomarkersCartilage, ArticularCaspase 3ChondrocytesDNA FragmentationDNA, Single-StrandedHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleNucleic Acid DenaturationOrgan Culture TechniquesTibiaBiomarkersCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3DNA, Single-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID19363641
PMCPMC2690763
OpenAlexW2141006057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.