Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19363520›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Cyclooxygenase inhibitors differentially modulate p73 isoforms in neuroblastoma.

L M S Lau, J K Wolter, J T M L Lau, L S Cheng, K M Smith, L M Hansford, L Zhang, S Baruchel, F Robinson, M S Irwin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. p73 as a pharmaceutical target for cancer therapy.Current pharmaceutical design · 2011
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L M S LauHospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J K Wolter
J T M L Lau
L S Cheng
K M Smith
L M Hansford
L Zhang
S Baruchel
F Robinson
M S Irwin
Hospital for Sick Children · CASickKids Foundation · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p73 encodes multiple functionally distinct isoforms. Proapoptotic TAp73 isoforms contain a transactivation (TA) domain, and like p53, have tumor suppressor properties and are activated by chemotherapies to induce cell death. In contrast, antiapoptotic DeltaNp73 isoforms lack the TA domain and are dominant-negative inhibitors of p53 and TAp73. DeltaNp73 proteins are overexpressed in a variety of tumors including neuroblastoma. Thus, identification of drugs that upregulate TAp73 and/or downregulate DeltaNp73 represents a potential therapeutic strategy. Here, we report that cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors induce apoptosis independent of p53, and differentially modulate endogenous p73 isoforms in neuroblastoma and other tumors. COX inhibitor-mediated apoptosis is associated with the induction of TAp73beta and its target genes. COX inhibitors also downregulate the alternative-spliced DeltaNp73(AS) isoforms, Deltaexon2 and Deltaexon2/3. Furthermore, forced expression of DeltaNp73(AS) results in diminished apoptosis in response to the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib. Celecoxib-mediated downregulation of DeltaNp73(AS) is associated with decreased E2F1 levels and diminished E2F1 activation of the p73 promoter. These results provide the first evidence that COX inhibitors differentially modulate p73 isoforms leading to enhanced apoptosis, and support the potential use of COX inhibitors as novel regulators of p73 to enhance chemosensitivity in tumors with deregulated E2F1 and in those with wild-type (wt) or mutant p53.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDNA-Binding ProteinsGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMiceNeoplasm TransplantationNeuroblastomaNuclear ProteinsTransplantation, HeterologousTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor ProteinsCyclooxygenase Inhibitorsdelta Np73 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTP73 protein, humanTrp73 protein, mouseTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19363520
OpenAlexW2065992040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.