Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19361994›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2009

Enhanced arrestin facilitates recovery and protects rods lacking rhodopsin phosphorylation.

Xiufeng Song, Sergey A Vishnivetskiy, Owen P Gross, Katrina Emelianoff, Ana Mendez, Jeannie Chen, Eugenia V Gurevich, Marie E Burns, Vsevolod V Gurevich

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Functional Role of Gate Loop Residues in Arrestin Binding to GPCRs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Arrestins: A Small Family of Multi-Functional Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Pharmacological reviews · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Arrestin-1 Middle Loop in Rhodopsin Binding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Solo vs. Chorus: Monomers and Oligomers of Arrestin Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Arrestin Facilitates Rhodopsin DephosphorylationThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Biological Role of Arrestin-1 Oligomerization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  13. Targeting arrestin interactions with its partners for therapeutic purposes.Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Defects of the Disease-Causing Human Arrestin-1 C147F Mutant.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2018
    Article
  18. Arrestins: Introducing Signaling Bias Into Multifunctional Proteins.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Mechanisms of GPCR Signaling: A Structural Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiufeng SongDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Sergey A Vishnivetskiy
Owen P Gross
Katrina Emelianoff
Ana Mendez
Jeannie Chen
Eugenia V Gurevich
Marie E Burns
Vsevolod V Gurevich
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES OF VISUAL ARRESTINR01EY011500 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI T M Iverson · 1997 to 2026
$12.3M
Phototransduction in health and diseaseR01EY012155 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Jeannie Chen · 1998 to 2026
$11.8M
Deactivation Mechanisms of Rod PhototransductionR01EY014047 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BURNS, MARIE E · 2002 to 2020
$8.5M
Arrestin interactions with non-receptor binding partnersR01GM077561 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUREVICH, VSEVOLOD V. · 2007 to 2015
$2.3M
Dopamine Receptor Trafficking in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS045117 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUREVICH, EUGENIA V · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY011500NEI NIH HHS EY012155NEI NIH HHS EY014047NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011500NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012155NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014047NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077561NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of signaling proteins expressed in every cell in the body and are targeted by the majority of clinically used drugs [1]. GPCR signaling, including rhodopsin-driven phototransduction, is terminated by receptor phosphorylation followed by arrestin binding [2]. Genetic defects in receptor phosphorylation and excessive signaling by overactive GPCR mutants result in a wide variety of diseases, from retinal degeneration to cancer [3-6]. Here, we tested whether arrestin1 mutants with enhanced ability to bind active unphosphorylated rhodopsin [7-10] can suppress uncontrolled signaling, bypassing receptor phosphorylation by rhodopsin kinase (RK) and replacing this two-step mechanism with a single-step deactivation in rod photoreceptors. We show that in this precisely timed signaling system with single-photon sensitivity [11], an enhanced arrestin1 mutant partially compensates for defects in rhodopsin phosphorylation, promoting photoreceptor survival, improving functional performance, and facilitating photoresponse recovery. These proof-of-principle experiments demonstrate the feasibility of functional compensation in vivo for the first time, which is a promising approach for correcting genetic defects associated with gain-of-function mutations. Successful modification of protein-protein interactions by appropriate mutations paves the way to targeted redesign of signaling pathways to achieve desired functional outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinElectroretinographyG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1MiceMice, KnockoutMutationPhosphorylationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRhodopsinArrestinG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1Rhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID19361994
PMCPMC2768495
OpenAlexW2114487805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.