Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19360100›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Intranasal delivery of cholera toxin induces th17-dominated T-cell response to bystander antigens.

Jee-Boong Lee, Ji-Eun Jang, Man Ki Song, Jun Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross Protectivity Analysis of 49.8 kDa Pili Subunits ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2022
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  12. Basophil-derived IL-6 regulates TScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. U-Omp19 fromFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  16. Pulmonary Th17 Antifungal Immunity Is Regulated by the Gut Microbiome.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jee-Boong LeeDivision of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Center for Cell Signaling & Drug Discovery Research, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Eun Jang
Man Ki Song
Jun Chang
Ewha Womans University · KRInternational Vaccine Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera toxin (CT) is a potent vaccine adjuvant, which promotes mucosal immunity to protein antigen given by nasal route. It has been suggested that CT promotes T helper type 2 (Th2) response and suppresses Th1 response. We here report the induction of Th17-dominated responses in mice by intranasal delivery of CT. This dramatic Th17-driving effect of CT, which was dependent on the B subunit, was observed even in Th1 or Th2-favored conditions of respiratory virus infection. These dominating Th17 responses resulted in the significant neutrophil accumulation in the lungs of mice given CT. Both in vitro and in vivo treatment of CT induced strongly augmented IL-6 production, and Th17-driving ability of CT was completely abolished in IL-6 knockout mice, indicating a role of this cytokine in the Th17-dominated T-cell responses by CT. These data demonstrate a novel Th17-driving activity of CT, and help understand the mechanisms of CT adjuvanticity to demarcate T helper responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntigensBystander EffectCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCholera ToxinFemaleInterleukin-17Interleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensCholera ToxinInterleukin-17Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID19360100
PMCPMC2663811
OpenAlexW2034298085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.