Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19359495›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Induction of corticospinal regeneration by lentiviral trkB-induced Erk activation.

Edmund R Hollis, Pouya Jamshidi, Karin Löw, Armin Blesch, Mark H Tuszynski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Beyond Scar Removal: Reprogramming the Glial Scar for Neural Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Hyperactive delta isoform of PI3 kinase enables long-distance regeneration of adult rat corticospinal tract.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Regulation of axonal regeneration after mammalian spinal cord injury.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. MAPK/ERK Pathway as a Central Regulator in Vertebrate Organ Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. PI 3-kinase delta enhances axonal PIPEMBO molecular medicine · 2020
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edmund R HollisDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0626, USA.
Pouya Jamshidi
Karin Löw
Armin Blesch
Mark H Tuszynski
University of California, San Diego · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR01NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C, CAPITANIO, JOHN P · 2001 to 2015
$13.0M
Regulatable Gene Transfer for Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS054883 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BLESCH, ARMIN · 2007 to 2010
$920k
Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR56NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BEATTIE, MICHAEL S, BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C · 2017 to 2017
$543k
MINORITY PREDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM--NIGMSF31NS009881 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI BOGGIANO, MARY M · 1994 to 1997
–
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS009881NINDS NIH HHS NS42291NINDS NIH HHS NS54883NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042291NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054883NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS09881NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS042291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several experimental manipulations of the CNS environment successfully elicit regeneration of sensory and bulbospinal motor axons but fail to elicit regeneration of corticospinal axons, suggesting that cell-intrinsic mechanisms limit the regeneration of this critical class of motor neurons. We hypothesized that enhancement of intrinsic neuronal growth mechanisms would enable adult corticospinal motor axon regeneration. Lentiviral vectors were used to overexpress the BDNF receptor trkB in layer V corticospinal motor neurons. After subcortical axotomy, trkB transduction induced corticospinal axon regeneration into subcortical lesion sites expressing BDNF. In the absence of trkB overexpression, no regeneration occurred. Selective deletion of canonical, trkB-mediated neurite outgrowth signaling by mutation of the Shc/FRS-2 activation domain prohibited Erk activation and eliminated regeneration. These findings support the hypothesis that the refractory regenerative state of adult corticospinal axons can be attributed at least in part to neuron-intrinsic mechanisms, and that activation of ERK signaling can elicit corticospinal tract regeneration.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression RegulationLentivirusNeuritesPC12 CellsPhosphotyrosineRatsReceptor, trkBSpinal CordBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesPhosphotyrosineReceptor, trkB

Identifiers

PMID19359495
PMCPMC2678459
OpenAlexW2124750869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.