Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19359377›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2009

Reduced adiposity and high-fat diet-induced adipose inflammation in mice deficient for phosphodiesterase 4B.

Ren Zhang, Eleftheria Maratos-Flier, Jeffrey S Flier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic Strategies for MASH: An Update on Drug Candidates Under Investigation in Late-Phase Clinical Trials.International journal of translational medicine (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Apremilast in the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis: Differential Use in Psoriasis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Roflumilast Suppresses Adipogenic DifferentiationFrontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ren ZhangDivision of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Eleftheria Maratos-Flier
Jeffrey S Flier
Harvard University · US

Funding

The Arcuate Nucleus: A Genetic Assessment of FunctionP01DK056116 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAHN, BARBARA B. · 1999 to 2010
$15.6M
LEPTIN-- SIGNALING, TARGETS AND RESISTANCER37DK028082 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLIER, JEFFREY S · 1992 to 2009
$5.7M
GENE TARGETING APPROACHES TO MCH AND ENERGY BALANCER01DK056113 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI MARATOS-FLIER, ELEFTHERIA · 1999 to 2003
$660k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK R37 28082NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK056116NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK56116NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept that obesity is an inflammatory state has changed our understanding of this condition and suggested that pharmacological interventions targeting inflammation may be useful strategies to improve metabolic complications of obesity. Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors exhibit profound antiinflammatory effects, but whether PDE4 inhibition suppresses obesity-induced inflammation is unknown. Among PDE4 isoforms, PDE4B is the major species mediating inflammatory responses. We therefore examined obesity-related phenotypes in mice deficient for PDE4B. Compared with wild-type littermates, PDE4B-null mice were leaner, with lower fat pad weights, smaller adipocytes, and decreased serum leptin levels on both chow and high-fat diets (HFDs). PDE4B deficiency suppressed TNF-alpha mRNA levels and macrophage infiltration in white adipose tissue in mice on HFD, but insulin sensitivity was unaltered. PDE4B-null mice on HFDs had increased locomotor activity. These results suggest a previously unappreciated role for PDE4B in the regulation of energy balance and that PDE4B inhibitors could have utility in treatment of obesity and for suppression of obesity-induced inflammation in white adipose tissue.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose Tissue, WhiteAdiposityAnimalsCell SizeCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Dietary FatsEnergy MetabolismLeptinMaleMiceMotor ActivityPanniculitisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Dietary FatsLeptinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19359377
PMCPMC2703511
OpenAlexW2009683787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.