Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19355932›Full record

ReviewCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2009

Alternative Abeta immunotherapy approaches for Alzheimer's disease.

Terrence Town

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Let's make microglia great again in neurodegenerative disorders.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Amyloid-β immunization enhances neurogenesis and cognitive ability in neonatal mice.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Brain injury, neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Macrophages in Alzheimer's disease: the blood-borne identity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2010
    Review
  14. Current therapies and new strategies for the management of Alzheimer's disease.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2010
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Targeting S100B in Cerebral Ischemia and in Alzheimer's Disease.Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology · 2010
    Article
  18. CNS infiltration of peripheral immune cells: D-Day for neurodegenerative disease?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2009
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terrence TownDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. terrence.town@cshs.org
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Blocking TGF-Beta immune signaling as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's diseasR00AG029726 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOWN, TERRENCE C · 2008 to 2010
$790k
NIA NIH HHS 4R00AG029726-02NIA NIH HHS R00 AG029726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a seminal report in 1999, Schenk and colleagues demonstrated that vaccination of a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with amyloid-beta(1-42) peptide (Abeta(1-42)) and adjuvant resulted in striking mitigation of AD-like pathology - giving rise to the field of AD immunotherapy. Later studies confirmed this result in other mouse models of AD and additionally showed cognitive improvement after Abeta vaccination. Based on these results, early developmental clinical trials ensued to immunize AD patients with Abeta(1-42) plus adjuvant (so-called "active" Abeta immunotherapy; trade name AN-1792; Elan Pharmaceuticals, Dublin, Ireland). However, the phase IIa trial was halted after 6 % of patients developed aseptic meningoencephalitis. Despite occurrence of this adverse event, many individuals demonstrated high serum antibody titres to Abeta and histological evidence of clearance of the hallmark AD pathology, beta-amyloid plaques. While raising justifiable safety concerns, these important results nonetheless demonstrated the feasibility of the active Abeta immunotherapy approach. This review focuses on alternative approaches to active Abeta vaccination that are currently in various stages of development - from pre-clinical studies in animal models to current clinical trials. Specifically, the focus is on those strategies that target inflammatory and immune aspects of AD, and can therefore be classified as immunotherapeutic in a broad sense.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAlzheimer VaccinesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansImmunotherapy, ActiveMeningitis, AsepticMicePeptide FragmentsPlaque, AmyloidAlzheimer VaccinesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID19355932
PMCPMC2712251
OpenAlexW1556103286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.