Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19353562›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2010

Enhanced polarization of embryonic hippocampal neurons on micron scale electrospun fibers.

Jae Young Lee, Chris A Bashur, Natalia Gomez, Aaron S Goldstein, Christine E Schmidt

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jae Young LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Chris A Bashur
Natalia Gomez
Aaron S Goldstein
Christine E Schmidt

Funding

Fabrication of Novel Biomimetic Polymers Using Combinatorial Peptide ScreeningR01EB004529 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI SCHMIDT, CHRISTINE E · 2005 to 2008
$1.0M
Micro-and nano-mechanical and chemical guidance of neuronsR21EB003416 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI SCHMIDT, CHRISTINE E · 2007 to 2008
$393k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB004429NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB004529NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB003416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrospun fibers have been fabricated for wide use as artificial tissue engineering scaffolds. In particular, fibers smaller than a cell body have been extensively employed to mimic natural extracellular matrix (ECM) and to explore specific responses by various cell types. We investigated the effects of various poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) fiber features on embryonic hippocampal neurons in the early developmental stages in terms of initial axon formation (i.e., polarization) and axon orientation. We produced PLGA fibers that have average diameters ranging from 0.44 microm to 2.2 microm and different degrees of fiber alignment (16-58 degrees in angular standard deviation). After 22 h in culture, embryonic hippocampal neurons grown on PLGA fibers exhibited more axon formation with a 30-50% increase over those on spin-coated smooth PLGA films. This improvement was independent of fiber diameter and alignment; however, slightly more polarization was observed on the smaller fibers and the more aligned fibers. In addition, average axon length of the polarized embryonic hippocampal neurons was not significantly different among the PLGA fibers when compared with cells grown on spin-coated PLGA films. These findings suggest that fibers of subcellular diameters stimulate initial axon establishment and guide the direction of axonal extension; however, these fibers do not appear to affect the overall axon length. This information will be valuable in understanding the roles of subcellular features on neuron development and for the design of biomaterials for neural tissue interfacing.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityHippocampusNeuronsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomarkersCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedElectrochemical TechniquesHumansLactic AcidMaterials TestingNanofibersPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomarkersLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID19353562
PMCPMC2818148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.