ArticleInternational journal of hematology2009
Characterization of the light chain-restricted clonal B cells in peripheral blood of HCV-positive patients.
Article in International journal of hematology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Synchronous ipsilateral carcinoma of the accessory mammary gland and primary lymphoma of the breast with subsequent rectal carcinoma: report of a case.World journal of surgical oncology · 2014Article
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related cryoglobulinemia: cryoglobulin type and anti-HCV profile.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2013Article
- Molecular signatures of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced type II mixed cryoglobulinemia (MCII).Viruses · 2012Review
- HCV proteins and immunoglobulin variable gene (IgV) subfamilies in HCV-induced type II mixed cryoglobulinemia: a concurrent pathogenetic role.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2012Review
- Importance of hepatitis C virus-associated insulin resistance: therapeutic strategies for insulin sensitization.World journal of gastroenterology · 2010Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
To investigate the association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) and B cell proliferation, we searched for the clonal B cells by flow cytometric analysis of the surface immunoglobulin kappa (kappa):lambda (lambda) light chain ratios of the circulating B (CD19+) cells in 240 HCV-positive patients and 150 negative controls with liver diseases. Clonal B cells with light chain restriction (kappa:lambda ratio >3:1 or <1:2) were analyzed for CD5 expression and the presence of monoclonal immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IGH) gene rearrangements and the t(14;18) chromosomal translocation. Clonal B cells were detected in 7 cases with HCV (2.9%), but was never detected in the controls (p < 0.05). Of the 7 cases, all had monoclonal IGH gene rearrangements and one had the t(14;18) chromosomal translocation. These HCV-related clonal B cells are not uniform in the intensity of CD5 expression and showed no increase in the frequencies of CD5+ population compared with non-clonal B cells. No "chronic lymphocytic leukemia-phenotype" cells were found. The loss of clonality was observed in 2 cases treated with interferon and in one case treated with splenectomy. The longitudinal study is required to determine whether these circulating clonal B cells progress to lymphoproliferative disorders in future or not.
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