Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19352496›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Clathrin-independent entry of baculovirus triggers uptake of E. coli in non-phagocytic human cells.

Johanna P Laakkonen, Anna R Mäkelä, Elina Kakkonen, Paula Turkki, Sari Kukkonen, Johan Peränen, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, Kari J Airenne, Christian Oker-Blom, Maija Vihinen-Ranta and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Baculovirus: an insect-derived vector for diverse gene transfer applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna P LaakkonenDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science/Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Anna R Mäkelä
Elina Kakkonen
Paula Turkki
Sari Kukkonen
Johan Peränen
Seppo Ylä-Herttuala
Kari J Airenne
Christian Oker-Blom
Maija Vihinen-Ranta
Varpu Marjomäki
University of Jyväskylä · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prototype baculovirus, Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus, an insect pathogen, holds great potential as a gene therapy vector. To develop transductional targeting and gene delivery by baculovirus, we focused on characterizing the nature and regulation of its uptake in human cancer cells. Baculovirus entered the cells along fluid-phase markers from the raft areas into smooth-surfaced vesicles devoid of clathrin. Notably, regulators associated with macropinocytosis, namely EIPA, Pak1, Rab34, and Rac1, had no significant effect on viral transduction, and the virus did not induce fluid-phase uptake. The internalization and nuclear uptake was, however, affected by mutants of RhoA, and of Arf6, a regulator of clathrin-independent entry. Furthermore, the entry of baculovirus induced ruffle formation and triggered the uptake of fluorescent E. coli bioparticles. To conclude, baculovirus enters human cells via a clathrin-independent pathway, which is able to trigger bacterial uptake. This study increases our understanding of virus entry strategies and gives new insight into baculovirus-mediated gene delivery in human cells.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAdenosine TriphosphatasesADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsBase SequenceCell LineClathrinEscherichia coliHumansMembrane LipidsNucleopolyhedrovirusesPhagocytosisRNA InterferenceAdenosine TriphosphatasesADP-Ribosylation Factor 6ADP-Ribosylation FactorsARF6 protein, humanClathrinMembrane Lipids

Identifiers

PMID19352496
PMCPMC2662421
OpenAlexW2046007877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.