Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19351866›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2009

Trovafloxacin enhances the inflammatory response to a Gram-negative or a Gram-positive bacterial stimulus, resulting in neutrophil-dependent liver injury in mice.

Patrick J Shaw, Patricia E Ganey, Robert A Roth

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Roles of Cofactors in Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Drug Metabolism and Beyond.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Roles of the hemostatic system and neutrophils in liver injury from co-exposure to amiodarone and lipopolysaccharide.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2013
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hypoxia sensitization of hepatocytes to neutrophil elastase-mediated cell death depends on MAPKs and HIF-1α.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick J ShawDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Patricia E Ganey
Robert A Roth
Michigan State University · US

Funding

INFLAMMATION AND DRUG IDIOSYNCRASYR01DK061315 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTH, ROBERT ANDREW · 2003 to 2011
$2.0M
Using Fluorophobicity in Pd-catalyzed C-O CouplingsF32GM075685 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BISCOE, MARK ROGER · 2005 to 2007
$137k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK061315NIGMS NIH HHS GM075685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trovafloxacin (TVX), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has been strongly linked with several cases of idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity in humans. Previous studies showed that a modest inflammatory stress induced by a Gram-negative bacterial stimulus [i.e., lipopolysaccharide (LPS)] rendered nontoxic doses of TVX hepatotoxic in mice. This study compared the interaction of TVX with Gram-negative and Gram-positive stimuli. Mice were given TVX 3 h before LPS (Gram-negative stimulus) or a peptidoglycan-lipoteichoic acid (PGN-LTA) mixture isolated from Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive stimulus). Administration of TVX, LPS, or PGN-LTA alone was nonhepatotoxic. However, TVX administration before PGN-LTA or LPS resulted in significant liver injury that occurred with similar time courses. TVX/PGN-LTA-induced hepatocellular necrosis was primarily localized to centrilobular regions, whereas that caused by TVX/LPS was predominantly midzonal. Administration of either LPS or PGN-LTA alone led to increased plasma concentrations of several cytokines and chemokines at a time near the onset of liver injury. TVX administration before LPS enhanced the concentrations of all of these cytokines, whereas TVX treatment before PGN-LTA increased all of the cytokines except tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interferon-gamma. Liver injury was reduced in TVX/LPS- and TVX/PGN-LTA-treated mice given an antibody to CD18 and also in mice deficient in neutrophil [polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN)] elastase. Hepatic PMN accumulation and TNF-alpha production after TVX/PGN-LTA-, but not after TVX/LPS-coexposure, was CD18-dependent. In summary, TVX significantly enhanced the murine inflammatory response to either a Gram-negative or a Gram-positive stimulus and caused hepatotoxicity that developed similarly and was dependent on PMN activation in mice but that differed in lesion location and cytokine profile.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryFluoroquinolonesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNaphthyridinesNeutrophilsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesInflammation MediatorsNaphthyridinestrovafloxacin

Identifiers

PMID19351866
PMCPMC2700160
OpenAlexW2153318085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.