Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19349376›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

TRIM32 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase for dysbindin.

Matthew Locke, Caroline L Tinsley, Matthew A Benson, Derek J Blake

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew LockeDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Caroline L Tinsley
Matthew A Benson
Derek J Blake
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Neurobiology of Dysbindin in Schizophrenia and sdy MouseR01MH072880 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2005 to 2008
$1.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072880Wellcome Trust 061225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the gene encoding tripartite motif protein 32 (TRIM32) cause two seemingly diverse diseases: limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2H (LGMD2H) or sarcotubular myopathy (STM) and Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 11(BBS11). Although TRIM32 is involved in protein ubiquitination, its substrates and the molecular consequences of disease-causing mutations are poorly understood. In this paper, we show that TRIM32 is a widely expressed ubiquitin ligase that is localized to the Z-line in skeletal muscle. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we found that TRIM32 binds and ubiquitinates dysbindin, a protein implicated in the genetic aetiology of schizophrenia, augmenting its degradation. Small-interfering RNA-mediated knock-down of TRIM32 in myoblasts resulted in elevated levels of dysbindin. Importantly, the LGMD2H/STM-associated TRIM32 mutations, D487N and R394H impair ubiquitin ligase activity towards dysbindin and were mislocalized in heterologous cells. These mutants were able to self-associate and also co-immunoprecipitated with wild-type TRIM32 in transfected cells. Furthermore, the D487N mutant could bind to both dysbindin and its E2 enzyme but was defective in monoubiquitination. In contrast, the BBS11 mutant P130S did not show any biochemical differences compared with the wild-type protein. Our data identify TRIM32 as a regulator of dysbindin and demonstrate that the LGMD2H/STM mutations may impair substrate ubiquitination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineDysbindinDystrophin-Associated ProteinsHumansMiceMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophies, Limb-GirdleMutationProtein BindingProtein TransportTranscription FactorsTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCarrier ProteinsDTNBP1 protein, humanDysbindinDystrophin-Associated ProteinsTranscription FactorsTRIM32 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID19349376
PMCPMC2694686
OpenAlexW2145786618

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.