Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19347013›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2009

Mechanisms of HCV survival in the host.

Ella H Sklan, Prista Charuworn, Philip S Pang, Jeffrey S Glenn

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. HCV-Induced Oxidative Stress: Battlefield-Winning Strategy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Antigenic cooperation among intrahost HCV variants organized into a complex network of cross-immunoreactivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mixing the right hepatitis C inhibitor cocktail.Trends in molecular medicine · 2011
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genomic scale analysis of racial impact on response to IFN-alpha.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ella H SklanDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Prista Charuworn
Philip S Pang
Jeffrey S Glenn
Stanford University · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

HCV NS5A: Molecular Virology and Antiviral TargetR01DK064223 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2004 to 2010
$1.5M
Novel Antiviral Targets in Hepatitis C virus NS4BR01DK066793 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064223NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HCV infection is an important cause of liver disease worldwide-nearly 80% of infected patients develop chronic liver disease, which leads to the development of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The ability of HCV to persist within a host is believed to be related to the numerous mechanisms by which it evades the immune response of the host. These mechanisms can be divided into defensive and offensive strategies. Examples of defensive mechanisms include replication within enclosed structures, which provides protection from the host's antiviral defenses, genetic diversity created by inaccurate replication, which yields mutants resistant to the cell's antiviral strategies, and association of the virion with protective lipoproteins. Offensive mechanisms include virally encoded proteins and other factors that disrupt the ability of the host cells to detect the virus and downregulate its ability to respond to interferon, impair innate immune defense mechanisms and alter T-cell responses, and prevent the development of an effective B-cell-mediated humoral response. Greater understanding of these viral survival strategies will ultimately translate into more effective antiviral therapies and better prognosis for patients.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAntibody FormationHepacivirusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, CellularVirus ReplicationAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19347013
OpenAlexW2007634075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.