Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19347012›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2009

A guide to enteral access procedures and enteral nutrition.

Stephen J D O'Keefe

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Issues in hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis: an update.Journal of clinical gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  9. Effect of fiber supplementation on the microbiota in critically ill patients.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2011
    Article
  10. Endoscopic placement of enteral feeding tubes.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2010
    Article
  11. Review
  12. 2019 update of the WSES guidelines for management ofWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Stephen J D O'KeefeDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA. sjokeefe@pitt.edu

Funding

DIET, DISEASE, AND PANCREATIC ENZYME SYNTHESIS IN HUMANSR01DK056142 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI O'KEEFE, STEPHEN JD · 2000 to 2004
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056142NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075803NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of total parenteral nutrition in the late 1960s meant that no situation remained in which a patient could not be fed. Unfortunately, total parenteral nutrition was complicated by serious infective and metabolic side effects that undermined the beneficial effects of nutrient repletion. Consequently, creative ways of restoring upper gut function were designed, based on semielemental diets and novel feeding tube systems. The employment of specific protocols and acceptance of increased gastric residual volumes has allowed most patients in intensive care to be fed safely and early by nasogastric tube. However, nasogastric feeding is unsuitable for patients with severely compromised gastric emptying owing to partial obstruction or ileus. Such patients require postpyloric tube placement with simultaneous gastric decompression via double-lumen nasogastric decompression and jejunal feeding tubes. These tubes can be placed endoscopically 40-60 cm past the ligament of Treitz to enable feeding without pancreatic stimulation. In patients whose disorders last more than 4 weeks, tubes should be repositioned percutaneously, by endoscopic, open or laparoscopic surgery. Together, the advances in enteral access have improved patients' outcomes and led to a 70-90% reduction in the demand for total parenteral nutrition.

Indexed as

Guidelines as TopicDiarrheaEnteral NutritionGastroesophageal RefluxHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalParenteral Nutrition, Total

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.