Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19346529›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

Thin filament length dysregulation contributes to muscle weakness in nemaline myopathy patients with nebulin deficiency.

Coen A C Ottenheijm, Christian C Witt, Ger J Stienen, Siegfried Labeit, Alan H Beggs, Henk Granzier

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00272883 (Molecular Analysis of Neuromuscular Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00272883 recruitingnot on this map

Molecular Analysis of Neuromuscular Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorBoston Children's HospitalRan2003 to 2050Enrolled4,000ConditionsCentral Core Disease, Centronuclear Myopathy, Congenital Fiber Type Disproportion, Multiminicore Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unaffected contractility of diaphragm muscle fibers in humans on mechanical ventilation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Trial
  2. Alterations of actin in aging.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The D2.B10-DmdThe American journal of pathology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Paraspinal muscle fibre structural and contractile characteristics demonstrate distinct irregularities in patients with spinal degeneration and deformity.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A nemaline myopathy-linked mutation inhibits the actin-regulatory functions of tropomodulin and leiomodin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Mechanisms of Thin Filament Assembly and Length Regulation in Muscles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Coen A C OttenheijmDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Christian C Witt
Ger J Stienen
Siegfried Labeit
Alan H Beggs
Henk Granzier
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEDana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Roles of Nebulin in Structure and Function of Striated MuscleR01AR053897 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Henk L. GRANZIER · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
SARCOMERIC PROTEINS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED MUSCLER01AR044345 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI BEGGS, ALAN H. · 1997 to 2017
$5.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR044345NIAMS NIH HHS AR053897NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044345NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR053897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nemaline myopathy (NM) is the most common non-dystrophic congenital myopathy. Clinically the most important feature of NM is muscle weakness; however, the mechanisms underlying this weakness are poorly understood. Here, we studied the muscular phenotype of NM patients with a well-defined nebulin mutation (NM-NEB), using a multidisciplinary approach to study thin filament length regulation and muscle contractile performance. SDS-PAGE and western blotting revealed greatly reduced nebulin levels in skeletal muscle of NM-NEB patients, with the most prominent reduction at nebulin's N-terminal end. Muscle mechanical studies indicated approximately 60% reduced force generating capacity of NM-NEB muscle and a leftward-shift of the force-sarcomere length relation in NM-NEB muscle fibers. This indicates that the mechanism for the force reduction is likely to include shorter and non-uniform thin filament lengths in NM-NEB muscle compared with control muscle. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy and electron microscopy studies indicated that average thin filament length is reduced from approximately 1.3 microm in control muscle to approximately 0.75 microm in NM-NEB muscle. Thus, the present study is the first to show a distinct genotype-functional phenotype correlation in patients with NM due to a nebulin mutation, and provides evidence for the notion that dysregulated thin filament length contributes to muscle weakness in NM patients with nebulin mutations. Furthermore, a striking similarity between the contractile and structural phenotypes of nebulin-deficient mouse muscle and human NM-NEB muscle was observed, indicating that the nebulin knockout model is well suited for elucidating the functional basis of muscle weakness in NM and for the development of treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Muscle WeaknessAdolescentAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle ContractionMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMyofibrilsMyopathies, NemalineMuscle Proteinsnebulin

Identifiers

PMID19346529
PMCPMC2694687
OpenAlexW2158023235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.