Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19346507›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2009

Students' perception of community disapproval, perceived enforcement of school antismoking policies, personal beliefs, and their cigarette smoking behaviors: results from a structural equation modeling analysis.

Sharon Lipperman-Kreda, Joel W Grube

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. School policies for preventing smoking among young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Impacts of Marijuana Commercialization on Adolescents' Marijuana Beliefs, Use, and Co-use With Other Substances.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Validation of a Measure of Normative Beliefs About Smokeless Tobacco Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Density and proximity of tobacco outlets to homes and schools: relations with youth cigarette smoking.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sharon Lipperman-KredaPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1995 University Avenue, Suite 450, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA. skreda@prev.org
Joel W Grube

Funding

TOBACCO CONTROL ACTIVITIES AND ADOLESCENT TOBACCO USER01CA086169 · NCI · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIGLAN, ANTHONY · 2000 to 2009
$12.1M
Prevention Science Research Training ProgramT32AA014125 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRUBE, JOEL WILLIAM, PASCHALL, MALLIE J · 2004 to 2024
$4.7M
Reducing Youth Access to Alcohol: A Randomized TrialR01AA014958 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI GRUBE, JOEL WILLIAM · 2004 to 2008
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA086169NIAAA NIH HHS AA014125NIAAA NIH HHS AA014958NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014958NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA014125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSchool tobacco use policies are often considered to be part of a comprehensive approach to preventing or reducing adolescent cigarette smoking. However, little is known about the relationships between such policies and adolescents' smoking behaviors or the mechanisms by which any such influence may occur. The present study tested a conceptual model that specifies possible direct and indirect relationships among community norms, school antismoking policies, adolescents' personal smoking beliefs, and cigarette smoking behaviors.

methodsThis study used data from 17,256 middle and high school students who participated in the 2006 Oregon Health Teens Survey.

resultsStructural equation modeling indicated that perceived enforcement of school policy was directly and positively related to perceived community norms. In addition, adolescents' personal beliefs appeared to mediate the relationship between perceived enforcement of school antismoking policies and past-30-day cigarette smoking. School policies, in turn, partially mediated the relationship between community norms and smoking beliefs. DISCUSSION: The results of this study provide a better understanding of how community norms and school antismoking policies may affect adolescents' cigarette smoking.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLaw EnforcementSchoolsSocial Control, InformalAdolescentChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalOregonSmokingStudents

Identifiers

PMID19346507
PMCPMC2671461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.