Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19345408›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2009

Urinary bladder smooth muscle engineered from adipose stem cells and a three dimensional synthetic composite.

Gregory S Jack, Rong Zhang, Min Lee, Yuhan Xu, Ben M Wu, Larissa V Rodríguez

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ureter reconstruction using a biotube in a canine model: A pilot stud.Journal of stem cells & regenerative medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Bladder Replacement Therapy.Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Looking for immortality: Review of phytotherapy for stem cell senescence.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory S JackDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Rong Zhang
Min Lee
Yuhan Xu
Ben M Wu
Larissa V Rodríguez
University of California, Los Angeles · USSamueli Institute · US

Funding

Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (BIRCWH) CenterK12HD001400 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHAUDHURI, GAUTAM · 2000 to 2009
$4.2M
ADIPOSE DERIVED STEM CELLS FOR TREATMENT OF INCONTINENCER01DK067198 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RODRIGUEZ, LARISSA · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS 5-K12-HD01400NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001400NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067198NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067198-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human adipose stem cells were cultured in smooth muscle inductive media and seeded into synthetic bladder composites to tissue engineer bladder smooth muscle. 85:15 Poly-lactic-glycolic acid bladder dome composites were cast using an electropulled microfiber luminal surface combined with an outer porous sponge. Cell-seeded bladders expressed smooth muscle actin, myosin heavy chain, calponinin, and caldesmon via RT-PCR and immunoflourescence. Nude rats (n=45) underwent removal of half their bladder and repair using: (i) augmentation with the adipose stem cell-seeded composites, (ii) augmentation with a matched acellular composite, or (iii) suture closure. Animals were followed for 12 weeks post-implantation and bladders were explanted serially. Results showed that bladder capacity and compliance were maintained in the cell-seeded group throughout the 12 weeks, but deteriorated in the acellular scaffold group sequentially with time. Control animals repaired with sutures regained their baseline bladder capacities by week 12, demonstrating a long-term limitation of this model. Histological analysis of explanted materials demonstrated viable adipose stem cells and increasing smooth muscle mass in the cell-seeded scaffolds with time. Tissue bath stimulation demonstrated smooth muscle contraction of the seeded implants but not the acellular implants after 12 weeks in vivo. Our study demonstrates the feasibility and short term physical properties of bladder tissue engineered from adipose stem cells.

Indexed as

Muscle, SmoothTissue ScaffoldsAdipocytesAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFemaleHumansLactic AcidMaterials TestingModels, AnatomicPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsRats, NudeBiocompatible MaterialsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID19345408
PMCPMC2744495
OpenAlexW2039956507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.