Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19344766›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2009

Proinflammatory cytokines provoke oxidative damage to actin in neuronal cells mediated by Rac1 and NADPH oxidase.

Brian M Barth, Shelli Stewart-Smeets, Thomas B Kuhn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Alaska's Flora as a Treatment for Cancer.International journal of biopharmaceutical sciences · 2024
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  9. Review
  10. Importance of the commissural nucleus of the solitary tract in renovascular hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Actin filaments-A target for redox regulation.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian M BarthDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Drive, REIC 194, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
Shelli Stewart-Smeets
Thomas B Kuhn
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

Rac-1 mediated superoxide signaling in neuronsU54NS041069 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI DUFFY, LAWRENCE K · 2000 to 2011
$14.1M
NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS041069NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS41069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proinflammatory cytokines TNFalpha and Il-1beta orchestrate the progression of CNS inflammation, which substantially contributes to neurodegeneration in many CNS pathologies. TNFalpha and Il-1beta stimulate actin filament reorganization in non-neuronal cells often accompanied by the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Actin filament dynamics is vital for cellular plasticity, mitochondrial function, and gene expression despite being highly susceptible to oxidative damage. We demonstrated that, in neuronal cells, TNFalpha and Il-1beta stimulate a transient, redox-dependent reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton into lamellipodia under the regulation of Rac1 and a neuronal NADPH oxidase as the source of ROS. The persistent presence of intracellular ROS provoked oxidative damage (carbonylation) to actin coinciding with the loss of lamellipodia and arrest of cellular plasticity. Inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity or Rac1 abolished the adverse effects of cytokines. These findings suggest that oxidative damage to the neuronal actin cytoskeleton could represent a key step in CNS neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

CytokinesNeuronsOxidative StressActinsAnimalsCell LineCytoskeletonHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaNADPH OxidasesOxidation-Reductionrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaActinsCytokinesInterleukin-1betaNADPH Oxidasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19344766
PMCPMC2693287
OpenAlexW2051645404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.