Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19343209›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2009

Caspase-7 activation by the Nlrc4/Ipaf inflammasome restricts Legionella pneumophila infection.

Anwari Akhter, Mikhail A Gavrilin, Laura Frantz, Songcerae Washington, Cameron Ditty, Dominique Limoli, Colby Day, Anasuya Sarkar, Christie Newland, Jonathan Butchar and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pattern Recognition by NOD-Like Receptors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Exploring caspase functions in mouse models.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Protein sociology of ProA, Mip and other secreted virulence factors at theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Pyroptosis in Antiviral Immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anwari AkhterDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Center for Microbial Interface Biology and the Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mikhail A Gavrilin
Laura Frantz
Songcerae Washington
Cameron Ditty
Dominique Limoli
Colby Day
Anasuya Sarkar
Christie Newland
Jonathan Butchar
Clay B Marsh
Mark D Wewers
Susheela Tridandapani
Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Amal O Amer
Interface (United States) · USThe Ohio State University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Integrative Training in Biomedical SystemsT32GM068412 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIN, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
Role of caspases in Legionella pneumophila pulmonary infectionR01HL094586 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMER, AMAL O · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
How can caspases control intracellular pulmonary pathogensR21AI083871 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMER, AMAL O · 2009 to 2010
$408k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094586NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083871NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila), the causative agent of a severe form of pneumonia called Legionnaires' disease, replicates in human monocytes and macrophages. Most inbred mouse strains are restrictive to L. pneumophila infection except for the A/J, Nlrc4(-/-) (Ipaf(-/-)), and caspase-1(-/-) derived macrophages. Particularly, caspase-1 activation is detected during L. pneumophila infection of murine macrophages while absent in human cells. Recent in vitro experiments demonstrate that caspase-7 is cleaved by caspase-1. However, the biological role for caspase-7 activation downstream of caspase-1 is not known. Furthermore, whether this reaction is pertinent to the apoptosis or to the inflammation pathway or whether it mediates a yet unidentified effect is unclear. Using the intracellular pathogen L. pneumophila, we show that, upon infection of murine macrophages, caspase-7 was activated downstream of the Nlrc4 inflammasome and required caspase-1 activation. Such activation of caspase-7 was mediated by flagellin and required a functional Naip5. Remarkably, mice lacking caspase-7 and its macrophages allowed substantial L. pneumophila replication. Permissiveness of caspase-7(-/-) macrophages to the intracellular pathogen was due to defective delivery of the organism to the lysosome and to delayed cell death during early stages of infection. These results reveal a new mechanism for caspase-7 activation downstream of the Nlrc4 inflammasome and present a novel biological role for caspase-7 in host defense against an intracellular bacterium.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1Caspase 7Cells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFlagellinHumansInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseLysosomesMacrophagesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCaspase 1Caspase 7FlagellinInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaIpaf protein, mouseNaip5 protein, mouseNeuronal Apoptosis-Inhibitory Protein

Identifiers

PMID19343209
PMCPMC2657210
OpenAlexW2043753343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.