Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19342652›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Association of HIV-specific and total CD8+ T memory phenotypes in subtype C HIV-1 infection with viral set point.

Wendy A Burgers, Catherine Riou, Mandla Mlotshwa, Pholo Maenetje, Debra de Assis Rosa, Jason Brenchley, Koleka Mlisana, Daniel C Douek, Richard Koup, Mario Roederer and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immune Phenotype and Functionality ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Epitope-Specific CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Alteration of T Cell Subtypes in Beta-Thalassaemia Major: Impact of Ferritin Level.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Wendy A BurgersDivision of Medical Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Catherine Riou
Mandla Mlotshwa
Pholo Maenetje
Debra de Assis Rosa
Jason Brenchley
Koleka Mlisana
Daniel C Douek
Richard Koup
Mario Roederer
Guy de Bruyn
Salim Abdool Karim
Carolyn Williamson
Clive M Gray
CAPRISA 002 Acute Infection Study Team

Funding

Mechanisms of Immune Activation and Disease Progression in Animal ModelsZIAAI001029 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BRENCHLEY, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$28.2M
Tfh and B cells in HIV/SIV pathogenesis and vaccinationZIAAI005015 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KOUP, RICHARD A · 2009 to 2025
$24.1M
Functional And Phenotypic Characterization Of T Cells In ManZIAAI005021 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ROEDERER, MARIO · 2009 to 2022
$14.4M
T Cell Immune Responses To HIV And Other PathogensZIAAI005033 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
The HIV ReservoirZIAAI005034 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DOUEK, DANIEL CESAR · 2009 to 2025
$7.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999PHS HHS U19 A151794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding early immunological events during HIV-1 infection that may set the course of disease progression is important for identifying correlates of viral control. This study explores the association of differentiation profiles of HIV-specific and total memory CD8(+) T cells with viral set point. A cohort of 47 HIV-1-infected individuals, with differing viral set points at 12 mo, were recruited during acute infection. We identified that the magnitude of IFN-gamma(+) T cell responses at 6 mo postinfection did not associate with viral set point at 12 mo. A subset of 16 individuals was further studied to characterize CD8(+) T cells for expression patterns of markers for memory differentiation, survival (CD127), senescence (CD57), and negative regulation (programmed death-1). We show that viral control and the predicted tempo of HIV disease progression in the first year of infection was associated with a synchronous differentiation of HIV-specific and total CD8(+) memory subpopulations. At 6-9 mo postinfection, those with low viral set points had a significantly higher proportion of early differentiated HIV-specific and total memory CD8(+) cells of a central memory (CD45RO(+)CD27(+)CCR7(+)) and intermediate memory (CD45RO(-)CD27(+)CCR7(-)) phenotype. Those with high viral set points possessed significantly larger frequencies of effector memory (CD45RO(+)CD27(-)CCR7(-)) cells. The proportions of memory subsets significantly correlated with CD38(+)CD8(+) T cells. Thus, it is likely that a high Ag burden resulting in generalized immune activation may drive differentiation of HIV-specific and total memory CD8(+) T cells.

Indexed as

Viral LoadCD57 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-7 Receptor alpha SubunitPhenotypeTime FactorsCD57 AntigensInterferon-gammaInterleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID19342652
PMCPMC2792921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.