Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19341788›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology

Age-related changes of cell death pathways in rat extraocular muscle.

Colleen A McMullen, Amy L Ferry, Jorge L Gamboa, Francisco H Andrade, Esther E Dupont-Versteegden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Mitochondrial Dynamics and Mitophagy in Skeletal Muscle Health and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Effects of Calcium-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function.Physiological reviews · 2019 · on this map
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Molecular mechanism of sarcopenia and cachexia: recent research advances.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Oxidative stress response and Nrf2 signaling in aging.Free radical biology & medicine · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Current understanding of sarcopenia: possible candidates modulating muscle mass.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Colleen A McMullenDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose St., MS508, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA. cmcmu2@email.uky.edu
Amy L Ferry
Jorge L Gamboa
Francisco H Andrade
Esther E Dupont-Versteegden
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE FUNCTIONR01EY012998 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDRADE, FRANCISCO H · 2001 to 2010
$2.8M
INTEGRATED STUDY OF MUSCULOSKELETAL LOSS AND RESTORATIONR01AG028925 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DUPONT-VERSTEEGDEN, ESTHER E · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Molecular mechanisms of aging in the intrinsic laryngeal musclesR03DC007983 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MCMULLEN, COLLEEN A · 2006 to 2009
$249k
NEI NIH HHS EY12998NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012998NIA NIH HHS AG028925NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028925NIDCD NIH HHS DC007983NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC007983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in the structure and function of aging non-locomotor muscles remains understudied, despite their importance for daily living. Extraocular muscles (EOMs) have a high incidence of age-related mitochondrial defects possibly because of the metabolic stress resulting from their fast and constant activity. Apoptosis and autophagy (type I and II cell death, respectively) are linked to defects in mitochondrial function and contribute to sarcopenia in hind limb muscles. Therefore, we hypothesized that apoptosis and autophagy are altered with age in the EOMs. Muscles from 6-, 18-, and 30-month-old male Fisher 344-Brown Norway rats were used to investigate type I cell death, caspase-3, -8, -9, and -12 activity, and type II cell death. Apoptosis, as measured by TUNEL positive nuclei, and mono- and oligo-nucleosomal content, did not change with age. Similarly, caspase-3, -8, -9, and -12 activity was not affected by aging. By contrast, autophagy, as estimated by gene expression of Atg5 and Atg7, and protein abundance of LC3 was lower in EOMs of aged rats. Based on these data, we suggest that the decrease in autophagy with age leads to the accumulation of damaged organelles, particularly mitochondria, which results in the decrease in function observed in EOM with age.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCaspase 3ImmunohistochemistryMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalOculomotor MusclesRatsRats, Inbred F344SarcopeniaAnxa3 protein, ratCaspase 3Microtubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19341788
PMCPMC2720059
OpenAlexW2080366094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.