Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19341543›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2009

'Over-the-counter' genetic testing: what does it really mean for primary care?

Imran Rafi, Nadeem Qureshi, Anneke Lucassen, Michael Modell, Frances Elmslie, Joe Kai, Maggie Kirk, Nigel Starey, Sheila Goff, Paul Brennan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Genetic cancer risk assessment in general practice: systematic review of tools available, clinician attitudes, and patient outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Introducing genetic testing for cardiovascular disease in primary care: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genetic advances in medicine: has the promise been fulfilled in general practice?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Imran RafiSt George's, University of London, Department of Community Health Sciences (General Practice), Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE. irafi@sgul.ac.uk
Nadeem Qureshi
Anneke Lucassen
Michael Modell
Frances Elmslie
Joe Kai
Maggie Kirk
Nigel Starey
Sheila Goff
Paul Brennan
Shirley Hodgson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The publication of More Genes Direct by the Human Genetics Commission is a timely reminder of the potential impact that 'over-the-counter' genetic testing (that is, a direct genetic test without the need for a medical referral) may have on the NHS. This article considers the relevance of current genetic research on complex common diseases and how this might translate into risk estimates for developing conditions such as dementia, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. The implications for primary care include the need to understand the current limitations of genetic testing and its commercial application over the counter, and the importance of continuing to make risk assessments using family history. The authors recommend caution in the premature introduction of over-the-counter testing without a sound evidence base.

Indexed as

Family PracticeGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePhysician's RoleAttitude to HealthForecastingGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHumans

Identifiers

PMID19341543
PMCPMC2662103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.