Trial reportThe American journal on addictions
Heterogeneity of stimulant dependence: a national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network study.
Trial report in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Men and women from the STRIDE clinical trial: An assessment of stimulant abstinence symptom severity at residential treatment entry.The American journal on addictions · 2015Trial
- Comorbidities and race/ethnicity among adults with stimulant use disorders in residential treatment.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse · 2015Trial
- An item response theory modeling of alcohol and marijuana dependences: a National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2009Trial
- Racial and ethnic differences in treatment outcomes among adults with stimulant use disorders after a dosed exercise intervention.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuseTrial
- The impact of fentanyl on state- and county-level psychostimulant and cocaine overdose death rates by race in Ohio from 2010 to 2020: a time series and spatiotemporal analysis.Harm reduction journal · 2024Article
- Association of Suicide Attempt with Stimulant Abuse in California Emergency Departments in 2011: A Study of 10 Million ED Visits.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2022Article
- The Racialized Nature of Child Welfare Policies and the Social Control of Black Bodies.Social politics · 2020Article
- The Stimulant Selective Severity Assessment: A replication and exploratory extension of the Cocaine Selective Severity Assessment.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Data sharing platforms for de-identified data from human clinical trials.Clinical trials (London, England) · 2018Article
- Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of multiple substance use disorders among adult primary care patients.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Article
- Single nucleotide polymorphism near CREB1, rs7591784, is associated with pretreatment methamphetamine use frequency and outcome of outpatient treatment for methamphetamine use disorder.Journal of psychiatric research · 2016Article
- Sex effects in cocaine-using methadone patients randomized to contingency management interventions.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2015Article
- The national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network data share project: website design, usage, challenges, and future directions.Clinical trials (London, England) · 2013Article
- Abuse and dependence on prescription opioids in adults: a mixture categorical and dimensional approach to diagnostic classification.Psychological medicine · 2011Article
- Co-occurring amphetamine use and associated medical and psychiatric comorbidity among opioid-dependent adults: results from the Clinical Trials Network.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2011Article
- Subtypes of nonmedical opioid users: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2010Article
- Using a latent variable approach to inform gender and racial/ethnic differences in cocaine dependence: a National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2010Article
- The variety of ecstasy/MDMA users: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions.The American journal on addictionsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We investigated the presence of DSM-IV subtyping for dependence on cocaine and amphetamines (with versus without physical dependence) among outpatient stimulant users enrolled in a multisite study of the Clinical Trials Network (CTN). Three mutually exclusive groups were identified: primary cocaine users (n = 287), primary amphetamine users (n = 99), and dual users (cocaine and amphetamines; n = 29). Distinct subtypes were examined with latent class and logistic regression procedures. Cocaine users were distinct from amphetamine users in age and race/ethnicity. There were four distinct classes of primary cocaine users: non-dependence (15%), compulsive use (14%), tolerance and compulsive use (15%), and physiological dependence (tolerance, withdrawal, and compulsive use; 56%). Three distinct classes of primary amphetamine users were identified: non-dependence (11%), intermediate physiological dependence (31%), and physiological dependence (58%). Regardless of stimulants used, most female users were in the most severe or the physiological dependence group. These results lend support for subtyping dependence in the emerging DSM-V.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.