Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19340531›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS2009

Endogenous angiotensin II has fewer effects but neuronal nitric oxide synthase has excitatory effects on renal sympathetic nerve activity in salt-sensitive hypertension-induced heart failure.

Takehito Kemuriyama, Megumi Tandai-Hiruma, Kazuo Kato, Hiroyuki Ohta, Satoshi Maruyama, Yoshiaki Sato, Yasuhiro Nishida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takehito KemuriyamaDepartment of Physiology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan. kemu@ndmc.ac.jp
Megumi Tandai-Hiruma
Kazuo Kato
Hiroyuki Ohta
Satoshi Maruyama
Yoshiaki Sato
Yasuhiro Nishida
National Defense Medical College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of endogenous angiotensin II (Ang II) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) on tonic sympathetic activity were studied in salt-sensitive hypertension-induced heart failure. Dahl salt-sensitive rats were fed 8% NaCl diet for 9 weeks to induce chronic heart failure (CHF-DSS). The effects of intravenous administration of a selective nNOS inhibitor, S-methyl-L: -thiocitrulline (SMTC), and an Ang II type 1-receptor blocker, losartan, on renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) were examined in chronically instrumented conscious rats. Baroreceptor (baro)-unloaded RSNA was obtained by decreasing arterial pressure with caval occlusion to determine tonic RSNA. SMTC significantly decreased baro-unloaded RSNA, and subsequent losartan recovered baro-unloaded RSNA to the control level in CHF-DSS rats. To compare the effects of the inhibitors between low- and high-activity states of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), Sprague-Dawley rats were fed low (0.04%)- or high (8%)-salt diets. A significant difference was found in the effects of SMTC and/or losartan on RSNA between the high- and low-RAS states, which suggested that there is a difference in the effect of endogenous Ang II on RSNA between salt-induced and other-type heart failure. To examine the effects of heart failure on brain-tissue nNOS activity, we measured the activities of the diencephalon in heart-failure rats. Heart failure significantly suppressed diencephalon nNOS activity, which was significantly different from the results in salt-sensitive hypertension without heart failure. These results suggest that endogenous Ang II has fewer effects, but nNOS has excitatory effects on tonic RSNA in salt-sensitive hypertension-induced heart failure.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsBrainCitrullineEnzyme InhibitorsHeart FailureHypertensionKidneyLosartanMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IPressoreceptorsRatsAngiotensin IIAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCitrullineEnzyme InhibitorsLosartanNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, ratS-methylthiocitrullineSodium Chloride, DietaryThiourea

Identifiers

PMID19340531
PMCPMC10717097
OpenAlexW1965772568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.