Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19339355›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Potential role of interleukin-18 in the immunopathogenesis of AIDS: involvement in fratricidal killing of NK cells.

Alexandre Iannello, Suzanne Samarani, Olfa Debbeche, Rasheed Ahmad, Mohamed-Rachid Boulassel, Cécile Tremblay, Emil Toma, Jean-Pierre Routy, Ali Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandre IannelloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Innate Immunity, CHU-Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Suzanne Samarani
Olfa Debbeche
Rasheed Ahmad
Mohamed-Rachid Boulassel
Cécile Tremblay
Emil Toma
Jean-Pierre Routy
Ali Ahmad
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAMcGill University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAHotel Dieu Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We had shown earlier that the concentrations of circulating interleukin-18 (IL-18) are increased significantly in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons compared to HIV-seronegative healthy subjects. In the present study, we investigated the consequences of these elevated levels of IL-18 on natural killer (NK) cells and the immunopathogenesis of AIDS. We show here an inverse correlation between IL-18 concentrations and absolute numbers of various subsets of NK cells in infected persons. Recombinant human IL-18 caused increased death of a human NK cell line, as well as of primary human NK cells in vitro. The IL-18-mediated cell death was dependent upon Fas-FasL interactions and tumor necrosis factor alpha. IL-18 induced the expression of FasL on NK cells, increased the transcription from the human FasL promoter, reduced the expression of Bcl-X(L) in NK cells, and increased their sensitivity to FasL-mediated cell death. These results suggest that increased IL-18 concentrations present in the circulation of HIV-infected persons contribute to the immunopathogenesis of AIDS by altering NK cell homeostasis.

Indexed as

Cell DeathAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndromebcl-X ProteinCell LineFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorGene Expression RegulationHIV-1HumansInterleukin-18Killer Cells, NaturalPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinFas Ligand ProteinFAS protein, humanfas ReceptorInterleukin-18Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19339355
PMCPMC2687374
OpenAlexW2050225873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.