Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19338388›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2009

Mammalian Kinesin-3 motors are dimeric in vivo and move by processive motility upon release of autoinhibition.

Jennetta W Hammond, Dawen Cai, T Lynne Blasius, Zhe Li, Yuyang Jiang, Gloria T Jih, Edgar Meyhofer, Kristen J Verhey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennetta W HammondCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Dawen Cai
T Lynne Blasius
Zhe Li
Yuyang Jiang
Gloria T Jih
Edgar Meyhofer
Kristen J Verhey
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regulation of the molecular motor kinesin-IR01GM070862 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VERHEY, KRISTEN J. · 2005 to 2018
$4.2M
Single-molecule analysis of kinesin motors in live cellsR01GM083254 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VERHEY, KRISTEN J. · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM070862NIGMS NIH HHS GM083254NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070862NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinesin-3 motors drive the transport of synaptic vesicles and other membrane-bound organelles in neuronal cells. In the absence of cargo, kinesin motors are kept inactive to prevent motility and ATP hydrolysis. Current models state that the Kinesin-3 motor KIF1A is monomeric in the inactive state and that activation results from concentration-driven dimerization on the cargo membrane. To test this model, we have examined the activity and dimerization state of KIF1A. Unexpectedly, we found that both native and expressed proteins are dimeric in the inactive state. Thus, KIF1A motors are not activated by cargo-induced dimerization. Rather, we show that KIF1A motors are autoinhibited by two distinct inhibitory mechanisms, suggesting a simple model for activation of dimeric KIF1A motors by cargo binding. Successive truncations result in monomeric and dimeric motors that can undergo one-dimensional diffusion along the microtubule lattice. However, only dimeric motors undergo ATP-dependent processive motility. Thus, KIF1A may be uniquely suited to use both diffuse and processive motility to drive long-distance transport in neuronal cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDimerizationKinesinsLuminescent ProteinsMicrotubulesRatsAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsKif1a protein, ratKinesinsLuminescent Proteinsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID19338388
PMCPMC2661964
OpenAlexW2089286435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.