Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19337515›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2009

Diesel exhaust particles activate the matrix-metalloproteinase-1 gene in human bronchial epithelia in a beta-arrestin-dependent manner via activation of RAS.

Jinju Li, Andrew J Ghio, Seung-Hyun Cho, Constance E Brinckerhoff, Sidney A Simon, Wolfgang Liedtke

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. An Italian Study of PMInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Zebrafish Locomotor Responses Reveal Irritant Effects of Fine Particulate Matter Extracts and a Role for TRPA1.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Taurine ameliorates particulate matter-induced emphysema by switching on mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Keratinocyte growth regulation TRP-ed up over downregulated TRPV4?The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2014
    Article
  10. Emerging mechanistic targets in lung injury induced by combustion-generated particles.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2013
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Update in environmental and occupational medicine 2009.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2010
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Association ofIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinju LiDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Andrew J Ghio
Seung-Hyun Cho
Constance E Brinckerhoff
Sidney A Simon
Wolfgang Liedtke
Duke University · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

Invasive Behavior of Tumor Cells Producing Collagenase-1R01CA077267 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BRINCKERHOFF, CONSTANCE E · 1999 to 2013
$2.6M
REGULATION OF COLLAGENASE GENE EXPRESSIONR37AR026599 · NIAMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BRINCKERHOFF, CONSTANCE E · 1999 to 2006
$1.9M
REGULATION OF METALLOPROTEINASE GENE EXPRESSIONR01AR026599 · NIAMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BRINCKERHOFF, CONSTANCE E · 1986 to 2011
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA-77267NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077267NIAMS NIH HHS AR-26599NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR026599NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR026599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiesel exhaust particles (DEPs) are globally relevant air pollutants that exert a detrimental human health impact. However, mechanisms of damage by DEP exposure to human respiratory health and human susceptibility factors are only partially known. Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) has been implied as an (etio)pathogenic factor in human lung and airway diseases such as emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic asthma, tuberculosis, and bronchial carcinoma and has been reported to be regulated by DEPs.

objectiveWe elucidated the molecular mechanisms of DEPs' up-regulation of MMP-1. METHODS/

resultsUsing permanent and primary human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells at air-liquid interface, we show that DEPs activate the human MMP-1 gene via RAS and subsequent activation of RAF-MEK-ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling, which can be scaffolded by beta-arrestins. Short interfering RNA mediated beta-arrestin1/2 knockout eliminated formation, subsequent nuclear trafficking of phosphorylated ERK1/2, and resulting MMP-1 transcriptional activation. Transcriptional regulation of the human MMP-1 promoter was strongly influenced by the presence of the -1607GG polymorphism, present in 60-80% of humans, which led to striking up-regulation of MMP-1 transcriptional activation.

conclusionOur results confirm up-regulation of MMP-1 in response to DEPs in HBE and provide new mechanistic insight into how these epithelia, the first line of protection against environmental insults, up-regulate MMP-1 in response to DEP inhalation. These mechanisms include a role for the human -1607GG polymorphism as a susceptibility factor for an accentuated response, which critically depends on the ability of beta-arrestin1/2 to generate scaffolding and nuclear trafficking of phosphorylated ERK1/2.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsBlotting, WesternBronchiCell LineDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansImmunohistochemistryMatrix Metalloproteinase 1ras ProteinsRespiratory MucosaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionVehicle EmissionsArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsDNA PrimersMatrix Metalloproteinase 1ras ProteinsVehicle Emissionsbronchial epitheliadiesel particlesMAP kinaseMMP-1MMP-1 promoter polymorphismurban smogβ-arrestin

Identifiers

PMID19337515
PMCPMC2661910
OpenAlexW2020661975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.