Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19337234›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2009

Prostate stem cell antigen DNA vaccination breaks tolerance to self-antigen and inhibits prostate cancer growth.

Sarfraz Ahmad, Garrett Casey, Paul Sweeney, Mark Tangney, Gerald C O'Sullivan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. DNA Vaccines for Prostate Cancer.Current cancer therapy reviews · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. An artificial PAP gene breaks self-tolerance and promotes tumor regression in the TRAMP model for prostate carcinoma.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Engineered T cells for pancreatic cancer treatment.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2011
    Article
  18. Prostate stem cell antigen: a Jekyll and Hyde molecule?Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2010
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarfraz AhmadCork Cancer Research Centre, Mercy University Hospital and Leslie C. Quick Jnr. Laboratory, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Garrett Casey
Paul Sweeney
Mark Tangney
Gerald C O'Sullivan
University College Cork · IEMercy University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) is a cell surface antigen expressed in normal human prostate and over expressed in prostate cancer. Elevated levels of PSCA protein in prostate cancer correlate with increased tumor stage/grade, with androgen independence and have higher expression in bone metastases. In this study, the PSCA gene was isolated from the transgenic adenocarcinoma mouse prostate cell line (TRAMPC1), and a vaccine plasmid construct was generated. This plasmid PSCA (pmPSCA) was delivered by intramuscular electroporation (EP) and induced effective antitumor immune responses against subcutaneous TRAMPC1 tumors in male C57 BL/6 mice. The pmPSCA vaccination inhibited tumor growth, resulting in cure or prolongation in survival. Similarly, the vaccine inhibited metastases in PSCA expressing B16 F10 tumors. There was activation of Th-1 type immunity against PSCA, indicating the breaking of tolerance to a self-antigen. This immunity was tumor specific and was transferable by adoptive transfer of splenocytes. The mice remained healthy and there was no evidence of collateral autoimmune responses in normal tissues. EP-assisted delivery of the pmPSCA evoked strong specific responses and could, in neoadjuvant or adjuvant settings, provide a safe and effective immune control of prostate cancer, given that there is significant homology between human and mouse PSCA.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsVaccinationVaccines, DNACancer VaccinesNeoplasm ProteinsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID19337234
PMCPMC2835175
OpenAlexW2063861044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.