Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19337058›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)2009

CD14-159C/T and TLR9-1237T/C polymorphisms are not associated with gastric cancer risk in Caucasian populations.

Georgina L Hold, Charles S Rabkin, Marilie D Gammon, Susan H Berry, Malcolm G Smith, Jolanta Lissowska, Harvey A Risch, Wong-Ho Chow, N Ashley G Mowat, Thomas L Vaughan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The association between CD14-260C/T polymorphism and malignant tumor risk: a meta-analysis of 5,603 participants.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Innate immunity - the hallmark ofWorld journal of clinical cases · 2021
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  9. Review
  10. Polymorphisms ofTranslational cancer research · 2020
    Article
  11. The Relationship between Toll-like Receptors andJournal of immunology research · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Association betweenOncoTargets and therapy · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Polymorphisms of Toll-like receptor 9 are associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma susceptibility.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  20. Toll-like receptors in esophageal cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Georgina L HoldDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Aberdeen University, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK.
Charles S Rabkin
Marilie D Gammon
Susan H Berry
Malcolm G Smith
Jolanta Lissowska
Harvey A Risch
Wong-Ho Chow
N Ashley G Mowat
Thomas L Vaughan
Emad M El-Omar
University of Aberdeen · GBNational Cancer Institute · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USYale University · US

Funding

Infections, immunity, and inflammation in cancerZIACP010150 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Molecular mechanisms of infection-related cancerZIACP010212 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2010 to 2025
$4.6M
Infections, immunity, and inflammation in cancerZ01CP010150 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ENGELS, ERIC A · 2000 to 2008
$3.0M
ESTABLISHED INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN CANCER PREVENTION AND CONTROLK05CA124911 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAUGHAN, THOMAS L · 2007 to 2016
$1.6M
EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF ADENOCARCINOMAS OF THE ESOPHAGUSU01CA057949 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAUGHAN, THOMAS L · 1992 to 1995
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010150NCI NIH HHS K05 CA124911NCI NIH HHS U01 CA057949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host genetic factors play an important role in modifying the risk of human disease, including cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract, with increasing interest in Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and the impact of genetic polymorphisms in these systems. The CD14-159C/T and the TLR9-1237T/C promoter polymorphisms have previously been shown to be associated with various inflammatory conditions including Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis in Caucasian populations. In this study, we assessed the association of these two functional single nucleotide polymorphisms with gastric cancer in two independent Caucasian population-based case-control studies of upper gastrointestinal tract cancer, initially in 312 noncardia gastric carcinoma cases and 419 controls and then in 184 noncardia gastric carcinomas, 123 cardia carcinomas, 159 esophageal cancers, and 211 frequency-matched controls. Odds ratios were computed from logistic models and adjusted for potential confounding factors. No significant association was found between the CD14-159C/T and the TLR9-1237T/C promoter polymorphisms and increased risk of gastric cancer. Neither single nucleotide polymorphism has been assessed in a Caucasian gastric cancer case-control study before; although the CD14-159C/T polymorphism has been reported to show no apparent association with H. pylori-related gastric malignancy in a Taiwanese Chinese population. In conclusion, although our earlier preliminary studies suggested that the CD14-159C/T and the TLR9-1237T/C promoter polymorphisms increase the risk of precancerous outcomes, they do not seem to increase the risk of gastric cancer itself. This discrepancy merits further examination.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCase-Control StudiesEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMalePolandPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsTLR9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID19337058
PMCPMC2679029
OpenAlexW2089818392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.