Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19336567›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

Guanylyl cyclase C prevents colon cancer metastasis by regulating tumor epithelial cell matrix metalloproteinase-9.

Wilhelm J Lubbe, David S Zuzga, Zengyi Zhou, Weili Fu, Joshua Pelta-Heller, Ruth J Muschel, Scott A Waldman, Giovanni M Pitari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Primary and metastatic peritoneal surface malignancies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Prognostic correlation between MTA2 expression level and colorectal cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. From Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin to mammalian endogenous guanylin hormones.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2014
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The tumor microenvironment in colorectal carcinogenesis.Cancer microenvironment : official journal of the International Cancer Microenvironment Society · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wilhelm J LubbeDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
David S Zuzga
Zengyi Zhou
Weili Fu
Joshua Pelta-Heller
Ruth J Muschel
Scott A Waldman
Giovanni M Pitari
Thomas Jefferson University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Guanylyl Cyclase C in Blood and Colorectal CancerR01CA095026 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, SCOTT A · 2003 to 2008
$5.1M
GUANYLYL CYCLASE C AS A BIOMARKER FOR COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA075123 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, SCOTT A. · 1998 to 2006
$5.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009662 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KEEN, JAMES H · 1994 to 2003
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32 CA09662NCI NIH HHS CA75123NCI NIH HHS CA95026NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095026NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) produced by colorectal cancer cells is a critical determinant of metastatic disease progression and an attractive target for antimetastatic strategies to reduce colon cancer mortality. Cellular signaling by cyclic GMP (cGMP) regulates MMP-9 dynamics in various cell systems, and the bacterial enterotoxin receptor guanylyl cyclase C (GCC), the principle source of cGMP in colonocytes, which is overexpressed in colorectal cancers, inhibits tumor initiation and progression in the intestine. Here, we show that ligand-dependent GCC signaling through cGMP induces functional remodeling of cancer cell MMP-9 reflected by a compartmental redistribution of this gelatinase, in which intracellular retention resulted in reciprocal extracellular depletion. Functional remodeling of MMP-9 by GCC signaling reduced the ability of colon cancer cells to degrade matrix components, organize the actin cytoskeleton to form locomotory organelles and spread, and hematogenously seed distant organs. Of significance, GCC effects on cancer cell MMP-9 prevented establishment of metastatic colonies by colorectal cancer cells in the mouse peritoneum in vivo. Because endogenous hormones for GCC are uniformly deficient in intestinal tumors, reactivation of dormant GCC signaling with exogenous administration of GCC agonists may represent a specific intervention to target MMP-9 functions in colon cancer cells. The notion that GCC-mediated regulation of cancer cell MMP-9 disrupts metastasis, in turn, underscores the unexplored utility of GCC hormone replacement therapy in the chemoprevention of colorectal cancer progression.

Indexed as

Caco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCell MovementColonic NeoplasmsCyclic GMPEpithelial CellsGuanylate CyclaseHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsNeoplasm MetastasisPeritoneal NeoplasmsReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, PeptideSignal TransductionCyclic GMPGuanylate CyclaseMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID19336567
PMCPMC2688960
OpenAlexW1984135242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.