Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19336417›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

Genomic organization and expression profile of the mucin-associated surface protein (masp) family of the human pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi.

Daniella C Bartholomeu, Gustavo C Cerqueira, Ana Carolina A Leão, Wanderson D daRocha, Fabiano S Pais, Camila Macedo, Appolinaire Djikeng, Santuza M R Teixeira, Najib M El-Sayed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Algorithm for Annotation of Trypanosoma cruzi MASP Sequences.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Coinfection by multipleMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Review on the Immunological Response againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Role of a 49 kDaPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Modulation of Virulence Factors duringPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniella C BartholomeuDepartment of Parasitology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. daniella@icb.ufmg.br
Gustavo C Cerqueira
Ana Carolina A Leão
Wanderson D daRocha
Fabiano S Pais
Camila Macedo
Appolinaire Djikeng
Santuza M R Teixeira
Najib M El-Sayed
J. Craig Venter Institute · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI GENOME PROJECT AT TIGRU01AI045038 · NIAID · INSTITUTE FOR GENOMIC RESEARCH · PI EL-SAYED, NAJIB M. · 2000 to 2004
$3.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI45038NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI045038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel large multigene family was recently identified in the human pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, causative agent of Chagas disease, and corresponds to approximately 6% of the parasite diploid genome. The predicted gene products, mucin-associated surface proteins (MASPs), are characterized by highly conserved N- and C-terminal domains and a strikingly variable and repetitive central region. We report here an analysis of the genomic organization and expression profile of masp genes. Masps are not randomly distributed throughout the genome but instead are clustered with genes encoding mucin and other surface protein families. Masp transcripts vary in size, are preferentially expressed during the trypomastigote stage and contain highly conserved 5' and 3' untranslated regions. A sequence analysis of a trypomastigote cDNA library reveals the expression of multiple masp variants with a bias towards a particular masp subgroup. Immunofluorescence assays using antibodies generated against a MASP peptide reveals that the expression of particular MASPs at the cell membrane is limited to subsets of the parasite population. Western blots of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC)-treated parasites suggest that MASP may be GPI-anchored and shed into the medium culture, thus contributing to the large repertoire of parasite polypeptides that are exposed to the host immune system.

Indexed as

Multigene Family3' Flanking Region5' Flanking RegionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceConserved SequenceGene Expression ProfilingGenes, ProtozoanGenome, ProtozoanMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMucinsProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerTrypanosoma cruziMembrane ProteinsMucinsProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19336417
PMCPMC2691823
OpenAlexW2165694682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.