Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19335094›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2009

Pattern-specific sustained activation of tyrosine hydroxylase by intermittent hypoxia: role of reactive oxygen species-dependent downregulation of protein phosphatase 2A and upregulation of protein kinases.

Gayatri Raghuraman, Vandana Rai, Ying-Jie Peng, Nanduri R Prabhakar, Ganesh K Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Complex molecular regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Sympatho-adrenal activation by chronic intermittent hypoxia.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2012
    Review
  20. Endothelin-1 mediates attenuated carotid baroreceptor activity by intermittent hypoxia.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gayatri RaghuramanCenter for Systems Biology of Oxygen Sensing, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Vandana Rai
Ying-Jie Peng
Nanduri R Prabhakar
Ganesh K Kumar
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Integrative Consequences of HypoxiaP01HL090554 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2008 to 2017
$21.4M
Transmitters in Altered Carotid Body FunctionR01HL086493 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Neurotransmitter Metabolism in Intermittent HypoxiaR01HL089616 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KUMAR, GANESH K · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-86493NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL-90554NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL-89616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the role of protein phosphatases (PP) and protein kinases in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activation by two patterns of intermittent hypoxia (IH) in rat brainstem. Rats exposed to either IH(15s) (15 s, 5% O(2); 5 min, 21%O(2)) or IH(90s) (90 s each of 10% O(2) & 21%O(2)) for 10 days were used. IH(15s) but not IH(90s) caused a robust increase in TH activity, dopamine (DA) level, and TH phosphorylation at Ser-31 and Ser-40 in the medulla but not in the pons. Likewise, IH(15s) but not IH(90s) decreased activity and expression of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and increased activity of multiple protein kinases. In vitro dephosphorylation with PP2A nearly abolished IH(15s)-induced increase in TH activity. IH(15s) increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in brainstem medullary regions which was nearly threefold higher than that evoked by IH(90s). Antioxidants prevented IH(15s)-induced downregulation of PP2A and increases in multiple protein kinase activity with subsequent reversal of serine phosphorylation of TH, TH activity, and DA to control levels. These findings demonstrate that IH in a pattern-specific manner activates TH involving ROS-mediated sustained increase in TH phosphorylation via downregulation of PP2A and upregulation of protein kinases.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationUp-RegulationAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain StemDopamineEnzyme ActivationHypoxiaMalePhosphorylationProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopamineProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID19335094
PMCPMC2848511
OpenAlexW1985375084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.