Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19332800›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

E(mu)-TCL1 mice represent a model for immunotherapeutic reversal of chronic lymphocytic leukemia-induced T-cell dysfunction.

Gullu Gorgun, Alan G Ramsay, Tobias A W Holderried, David Zahrieh, Rifca Le Dieu, Fenglong Liu, John Quackenbush, Carlo M Croce, John G Gribben

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lenalidomide in nonmetastatic biochemically relapsed prostate cancer: results of a phase I/II double-blinded, randomized study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2010
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gullu GorgunDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alan G Ramsay
Tobias A W Holderried
David Zahrieh
Rifca Le Dieu
Fenglong Liu
John Quackenbush
Carlo M Croce
John G Gribben
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USQueen Mary University of London · GBHarvard University Press · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 81538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical animal models have largely ignored the immune-suppressive mechanisms that are important in human cancers. The identification and use of such models should allow better predictions of successful human responses to immunotherapy. As a model for changes induced in nonmalignant cells by cancer, we examined T-cell function in the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Emu-TCL1 transgenic mouse model. With development of leukemia, Emu-TCL1 transgenic mice developed functional T-cell defects and alteration of gene and protein expression closely resembling changes seen in CLL human patients. Furthermore, infusion of CLL cells into young Emu-TCL1 mice induced defects comparable to those seen in mice with developed leukemia, demonstrating a causal relationship between leukemia and the T-cell defects. Altered pathways involved genes regulating actin remodeling, and T cells exhibited dysfunctional immunological synapse formation and T-cell signaling, which was reversed by the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide. These results further demonstrate the utility of this animal model of CLL and define a versatile model to investigate both the molecular mechanisms of cancer-induced immune suppression and immunotherapeutic repair strategies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalImmunotherapyAnimalsDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunological SynapsesLenalidomideLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMiceMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionThalidomideT-LymphocytesLenalidomideProto-Oncogene ProteinsTcl1 protein, mouseThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID19332800
PMCPMC2669383
OpenAlexW1993598575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.