Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19332679›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2009

Integron mobilization unit as a source of mobility of antibiotic resistance genes.

Laurent Poirel, Amélie Carrër, Johann D Pitout, Patrice Nordmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TnMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  2. Global genomic epidemiology ofMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Novel Insights intoMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. KPC-3-, GES-5-, and VIM-1-ProducingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Resistance integrons; A Mini review.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Resistance mechanisms.Annals of translational medicine · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurent PoirelService de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 78 rue de Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France.
Amélie Carrër
Johann D Pitout
Patrice Nordmann
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBicêtre Hospital · FRCalgary Laboratory Services · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance genes are spread mostly through plasmids, integrons (as a form of gene cassettes), and transposons in gram-negative bacteria. We describe here a novel genetic structure, named the integron mobilization unit (IMU), that has characteristics similar to those of miniature inverted transposable elements (MITEs). Two IMUs (288 bp each) were identified from a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae isolate that formed a composite structure encompassing a defective class 1 integron containing the carbapenem resistance gene bla(GES-5). This beta-lactamase gene was located on a 7-kb IncQ-type plasmid named pCHE-A, which was sequenced completely. The plasmid pCHE-A was not self conjugative but was mobilizable, and it was successfully transferred from E. cloacae to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The in silico analysis of the extremities of the IMU elements identified similarities with those of insertion sequence ISSod9 from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. The mobilization of the IMU composite structure was accomplished by using the transposase activity of ISSod9 that was provided in trans. This is the first identification of MITE-type structures as a source of gene mobilization, implicating here a clinically relevant antibiotic resistance gene.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsIntegronsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterobacter cloacaePlasmidsPseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID19332679
PMCPMC2687222
OpenAlexW2131286764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.