Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19332500›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2009

Prolonged illumination up-regulates arrestin and two guanylate cyclase activating proteins: a novel mechanism for light adaptation.

Paolo Codega, Luca Della Santina, Claudia Gargini, Diana E Bedolla, Tatiana Subkhankulova, Frederick J Livesey, Luigi Cervetto, Vincent Torre

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo CodegaInternational School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy.
Luca Della Santina
Claudia Gargini
Diana E Bedolla
Tatiana Subkhankulova
Frederick J Livesey
Luigi Cervetto
Vincent Torre
University of Pisa · ITScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITIstituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GBWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light adaptation in vertebrate photoreceptors is mediated by multiple mechanisms, one of which could involve nuclear feedback and changes in gene expression. Therefore, we have investigated light adaptation-associated changes in gene expression using microarrays and real-time PCR in isolated photoreceptors, in cultured isolated retinas and in acutely isolated retinas. In all three preparations after 2 h of an exposure to a bright light, we observed an up-regulation of almost 100% of three genes, Sag, Guca1a and Guca1b, coding for proteins known to play a major role in phototransduction: arrestin, GCAP1 and GCAP2. No detectable up-regulation occurred for light exposures of less than 1 h. Functional in vivo electroretinographic tests show that a partial recovery of the dark current occurred 1-2 h after prolonged illumination with a steady light that initially caused a substantial suppression of the photoresponse. These observations demonstrate that prolonged illumination results in the up-regulation of genes coding for proteins involved in the phototransduction signalling cascade, possibly underlying a novel component of light adaptation occurring 1-2 h after the onset of a steady bright light.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularLightVision, OcularAnimalsArrestinCells, CulturedDark AdaptationElectroretinographyGene Expression ProfilingGuanylate Cyclase-Activating ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhotic StimulationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateArrestinGuanylate Cyclase-Activating ProteinsGuca1a protein, mouseGuca1b protein, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19332500
PMCPMC2714013
OpenAlexW1553044874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.