Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19330024›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Lung carcinogenesis induced by chronic tuberculosis infection: the experimental model and genetic control.

A Nalbandian, B-S Yan, A Pichugin, R T Bronson, I Kramnik

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Lung cancer occurrence after an episode of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Increased risk of lung cancer in men with tuberculosis in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cancer prevention study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2011
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. RBMX2 linkseLife · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

A NalbandianDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
B-S Yan
A Pichugin
R T Bronson
I Kramnik
Harvard University · US

Funding

Genetics of Host Resistance &Susceptibility to TBR01HL059836 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KRAMNIK, IGOR · 1997 to 2012
$4.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coexistence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer in clinic poses significant challenges for the diagnostic and treatment of both diseases. Although association of chronic inflammation and cancer is well-documented, causal relationship between TB infection and lung cancer are not understood. We present experimental evidence that chronic TB infection induces cell dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in a lung-specific manner. First, squamous cell aggregates consistently appeared within the lung tissue associated with chronic TB lesions, and in some cases resembled SCCs. A transplantable tumor was established after the transfer of cells isolated from TB lung lesions into syngeneic recipients. Second, the (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) MTB-infected macrophages play a pivotal role in TB-induced carcinogenesis by inducing DNA damage in their vicinity and by the production of a potent epidermal growth factor epiregulin, which may serve as a paracrine survival and growth factor responsible for squamous metaplasia and tumorigenesis. Third, lung carcinogenesis during the course of chronic TB infection was more pronounced in animals with severe lung tissue damage mediated by TB-susceptibility locus sst1. Together, our experimental findings showed a causal link between pulmonary TB and lung tumorigenesis and established a genetic model for further analysis of carcinogenic mechanisms activated by TB infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Transformation, NeoplasticChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEpidermal Growth FactorEpiregulinFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHost-Pathogen InteractionsIsoniazidLungLung NeoplasmsMacrophagesAntitubercular AgentsEpidermal Growth FactorEpiregulinEreg protein, mouseIsoniazid

Identifiers

PMID19330024
OpenAlexW2140760195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.