Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19329566›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2009

A mycorrhizal-specific ammonium transporter from Lotus japonicus acquires nitrogen released by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

Mike Guether, Benjamin Neuhäuser, Raffaella Balestrini, Marek Dynowski, Uwe Ludewig, Paola Bonfante

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
27.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 329 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Functional Characterization of Ammonium TransporterJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. OsNLP3 and OsPHR2 orchestrate direct and mycorrhizal pathways for nitrate uptake by regulating NAR2.1-NRT2s complexes in rice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  13. Filtration effect ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  14. Arbuscular-Mycorrhizal Symbiosis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mike GuetherDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Torino and Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante/Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Benjamin Neuhäuser
Raffaella Balestrini
Marek Dynowski
Uwe Ludewig
Paola Bonfante
Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mycorrhizal associations, the fungal partner assists its plant host by providing nitrogen (N) in addition to phosphate. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have access to inorganic or organic forms of N and translocate them via arginine from the extra- to the intraradical mycelium, where the N is transferred to the plant without any carbon skeleton. However, the molecular form in which N is transferred, as well as the involved mechanisms, is still under debate. NH(4)(+) seems to be the preferential transferred molecule, but no plant ammonium transporter (AMT) has been identified so far. Here, we offer evidence of a plant AMT that is involved in N uptake during mycorrhiza symbiosis. The gene LjAMT2;2, which has been shown to be the highest up-regulated gene in a transcriptomic analysis of Lotus japonicus roots upon colonization with Gigaspora margarita, has been characterized as a high-affinity AMT belonging to the AMT2 subfamily. It is exclusively expressed in the mycorrhizal roots, but not in the nodules, and transcripts have preferentially been located in the arbusculated cells. Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) mutant complementation has confirmed its functionality and revealed its dependency on acidic pH. The transport experiments using Xenopus laevis oocytes indicated that, unlike other plant AMTs, LjAMT2;2 transports NH(3) instead of NH(4)(+). Our results suggest that the transporter binds charged ammonium in the apoplastic interfacial compartment and releases the uncharged NH(3) into the plant cytoplasm. The implications of such a finding are discussed in the context of AM functioning and plant phosphorus uptake.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCation Transport ProteinsGenetic Complementation TestGlomeromycotaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsLotusModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMycorrhizaeNitrogenPhylogenyPlant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence Analysis, Proteinammonium transporters, plantCation Transport ProteinsNitrogenPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19329566
PMCPMC2675747
OpenAlexW2028015665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.