Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19329553›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2010

Calpain activation contributes to endotoxin-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction.

Gerald S Supinski, Leigh Ann Callahan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Recent insights.Journal of intensive medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mitoquinone mesylate (MitoQ) prevents sepsis-induced diaphragm dysfunction.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. MitoTEMPOL, a mitochondrial targeted antioxidant, prevents sepsis-induced diaphragm dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 modulates infection-induced diaphragm dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 is required for cytokine-induced skeletal muscle calpain activation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerald S SupinskiDepartment of Medicine, 740 South Limestone, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0284, USA. gsupi2@email.uky.edu
Leigh Ann Callahan
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

MAPK/PKR Modulation of Diaphragm WeaknessR01HL081525 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SUPINSKI, GERALD S. · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
FREE RADICALS AND MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION IN HEART FAILURER01HL063698 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SUPINSKI, GERALD S. · 2000 to 2005
$1.6M
Oxidant Mediated Diaphragm Dysfunction in DiabetesR01HL080609 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CALLAHAN, LEIGH A · 2006 to 2009
$1.4M
Caspase Mediated Diaphragmatic DysfunctionR01HL080429 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SUPINSKI, GERALD S. · 2006 to 2009
$1.4M
Diaphragm Mitochondrial Alterations in SepsisR01HL069821 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CALLAHAN, LEIGH A · 2001 to 2004
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 63698NHLBI NIH HHS HL 69821NHLBI NIH HHS HL 80429NHLBI NIH HHS HL 80609NHLBI NIH HHS HL 81525NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calpain activation occurs in skeletal muscle in response to infection, but it is unknown if calpain inhibition improves muscle functional capacity. We hypothesized that infection induces diaphragm calpain activation, that calpain activation results in cleavage of important diaphragm cytoskeletal proteins, and that inhibition of calpain attenuates infection-induced diaphragm dysfunction. Mice (n = 4-6/group) were given: (1) saline (intraperitoneal); (2) endotoxin (12 mg/kg intraperitoneal); (3) calpain inhibitor peptide III (12 mg/kg intraperitoneal); and (4) endotoxin (12 mg/kg) plus calpain inhibitor peptide III (12 mg/kg). At 24 hours, diaphragms were removed and the following determined: (1) calpain activity by fluorogenic assay; (2) calpain I and II protein levels; (3) talin protein levels; and (4) the force-frequency relationship. Endotoxin significantly increased diaphragm calpain activity (P < 0.001), active calpain I protein (P < 0.001), active calpain II protein (P < 0.01), levels of a calpain-specific cleavage talin degradation product (P < 0.003), and reduced diaphragm force (P < 0.001). Calpain inhibitor III administration prevented endotoxin-induced increases in calpain activity, reduced talin degradation, and attenuated reductions in diaphragm force. Diaphragm-specific force at 150 Hz stimulation was significantly higher in control, endotoxin plus calpain inhibitor III, and calpain inhibitor III alone groups (23 +/- 1, 20 +/- 1 and 23 +/- 1 N/cm(2), respectively) than in the endotoxin alone group (15 +/- 1 N/cm(2)) (P < 0.01). This model of sepsis results in significant diaphragm calpain activation and calpain-dependent diaphragm cytoskeletal protein cleavage. Moreover, calpain inhibition attenuates endotoxin-induced diaphragm weakness, suggesting that such inhibitors may be a potential treatment to improve respiratory muscle function in infected patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalpainDiaphragmEndotoxinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRModels, BiologicalMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMuscle WeaknessSepsisSuperoxide DismutaseTalinCalpainEndotoxinsSuperoxide DismutaseTalin

Identifiers

PMID19329553
PMCPMC2809221
OpenAlexW1988718057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.