Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19328867›Full record

ArticleMicrobes and infection2009

Growth conditions influence melanization of Brazilian clinical Sporothrix schenckii isolates.

Rodrigo Almeida-Paes, Susana Frases, Paulo Cezar Fialho Monteiro, Maria Clara Gutierrez-Galhardo, Rosely Maria Zancopé-Oliveira, Joshua D Nosanchuk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbes and infection, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Novel Insights into Sporotrichosis and Diabetes.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fungal Melanin and the Mammalian Immune System.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Sporothrix globosa melanin inhibits antigenpresentation by macrophages and enhances deep organ dissemination.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  11. Canine sporotrichosis: polyphasic taxonomy and antifungal susceptibility profiles of Sporothrix species in an endemic area in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  12. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of melanin production by Sporothrix luriei.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2018
    Article
  18. Fungal Strategies to Evade the Host Immune Recognition.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodrigo Almeida-PaesLaboratórios de Micologia, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. rodrigo.paes@ipec.fiocruz.br
Susana Frases
Paulo Cezar Fialho Monteiro
Maria Clara Gutierrez-Galhardo
Rosely Maria Zancopé-Oliveira
Joshua D Nosanchuk
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Immunology/Pathology CoreP30AI051519 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2003 to 2013
$18.6M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
Antibody Protection in HistoplamosisR01AI056070 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI NOSANCHUK, JOSHUA D · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Interhemispheric Research/Training in Infectious DiseaseD43TW007129 · FIC · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI TANOWITZ, HERBERT BERNARD · 2004 to 2013
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007129FIC NIH HHS D43-TW007129NIAID NIH HHS AI056070-01A2NIAID NIH HHS AI-51519NIAID NIH HHS AI52733NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051519NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporothrix schenckii is known to produce DHN melanin on both conidial and yeast cells, however little information is available regarding the factors inducing fungal melanization. We evaluated whether culture conditions influenced melanization of 25 Brazilian S. schenckii strains and one control strain (ATCC 10212). Tested conditions included different media, pH, temperature, incubation time, glucose concentrations, and presence or absence of tricyclazole or L-DOPA. Melanization was reduced on Sabouraud compared to defined chemical medium. The majority of strains produced small amounts of melanin at 37 degrees C and none melanized at basic pH. Increased glucose concentrations did not inhibit melanization, rather increasing glucose enhanced pigment production in 27% of strains. Melanin synthesis was also enhanced by the addition of L-DOPA and its addition to medium with tricyclazole, an inhibitor of melanin synthesis, resulted in fungal melanization, including hyphal melanin production. Our results suggest that different S. schenckii strains have distinct control of melanization and that this fungus can use phenolic compounds to enhance melanization in vitro.

Indexed as

BrazilCulture MediaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHyphaeLevodopaMelaninsNaphtholsPigments, BiologicalSporothrixTemperatureThiazolesTime Factors1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene melaninCulture MediaLevodopaMelaninsNaphtholsPigments, BiologicalThiazolestricyclazole

Identifiers

PMID19328867
PMCPMC2746353
OpenAlexW2088345094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.