Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19328227›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2009

Distinct Nrf1/2-independent mechanisms mediate As 3+-induced glutamate-cysteine ligase subunit gene expression in murine hepatocytes.

James A Thompson, Collin C White, David P Cox, Jefferson Y Chan, Terrance J Kavanagh, Nelson Fausto, Christopher C Franklin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Glutathione synthesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2013
    Review
  14. Low-level domoic acid protects mouse cerebellar granule neurons from acute neurotoxicity: role of glutathione.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James A ThompsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Collin C White
David P Cox
Jefferson Y Chan
Terrance J Kavanagh
Nelson Fausto
Christopher C Franklin
University of Washington · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center · US

Funding

WILDLIFE BIOMARKER APPLICATIONS TO REMEDIATION DECISION MAKINGP42ES004696 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALLAGHER, EVAN P · 1987 to 2021
$51.2M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
SPECIFICITY OF OXYGEN DNA DAMAGE AND MUTAGENESISP01AG001751 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2021
$29.6M
GENE EXPRESSION IN REGENERATING AND NEOPLASTIC LIVERSR37CA023226 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTO, NELSON · 2001 to 2009
$3.1M
Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular CarcinomasR01CA074131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTO, NELSON · 1997 to 2010
$3.1M
Regulation of Glutathione Biosynthesis during apoptosisR01CA090473 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FRANKLIN, CHRISTOPHER · 2002 to 2005
$1.0M
Glutamate-L-cysteine ligase expression and liver injuryR01ES010849 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAVANAGH, TERRANCE J · 2002 to 2004
$783k
GENE EXPRESSION IN REGENERATING AND NEOPLASTIC LIVERSR01CA023226 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FAUSTO, NELSON · 1985 to 2000
$359k
ANTIAPOPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF MAP KINASE PHOSPHATASE 1R29CA075316 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FRANKLIN, CHRISTOPHER · 1998 to 2002
$319k
NCI NIH HHS CA23226NCI NIH HHS CA74131NCI NIH HHS CA75316NCI NIH HHS CA90473NCI NIH HHS R01 CA023226NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074131NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090473NCI NIH HHS R29 CA075316NCI NIH HHS R37 CA023226NIA NIH HHS AG01751NIA NIH HHS P01 AG001751NIEHS NIH HHS ES04696NIEHS NIH HHS ES07033NIEHS NIH HHS ES10849NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004696NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trivalent arsenite (As(3+)) is a known human carcinogen that is also capable of inducing apoptotic cell death. Increased production of reactive oxygen species is thought to contribute to both the carcinogenic and the cytotoxic effects of As(3+). Glutathione (GSH) constitutes a vital cellular defense mechanism against oxidative stress. The rate-limiting enzyme in GSH biosynthesis is glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), a heterodimeric holoenzyme composed of a catalytic (GCLC) and a modifier (GCLM) subunit. In this study, we demonstrate that As(3+) coordinately upregulates Gclc and Gclm mRNA levels in a murine hepatocyte cell line resulting in increased GCL subunit protein expression, holoenzyme formation, and activity. As(3+) increased the rate of transcription of both the Gclm and the Gclc genes and induced the posttranscriptional stabilization of Gclm mRNA. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine abolished As(3+)-induced Gclc expression and attenuated induction of Gclm. As(3+) induction of Gclc and Gclm was also differentially regulated by the MAPK signaling pathways and occurred independent of the Nrf1/2 transcription factors. These findings demonstrate that distinct transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms mediate the coordinate induction of the Gclc and Gclm subunits of GCL in response to As(3+) and highlight the potential importance of the GSH antioxidant defense system in regulating As(3+)-induced responses in hepatocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenitesCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseHepatocytesMiceMice, TransgenicNuclear Respiratory Factor 1RNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationarseniteArsenitesGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseNrf1 protein, mouseNuclear Respiratory Factor 1RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19328227
PMCPMC2748780
OpenAlexW2046797099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.