Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19327173›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2009

Candida albicans induces cyclo-oxygenase 2 expression and prostaglandin E2 production in synovial fibroblasts through an extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 dependent pathway.

Herng-Sheng Lee, Chung-Shinn Lee, Chi-Jung Yang, Sui-Long Su, Donald M Salter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prostaglandin EPharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  4. Modulation of Cyp450, ALS1 and COX-2 signaling pathways induced bySaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Herng-Sheng LeeDepartment of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Neihu District, Taipei City, Taiwan. herngsheng131419@gmail.com
Chung-Shinn Lee
Chi-Jung Yang
Sui-Long Su
Donald M Salter
National Defense Medical Center · TWCentre for Inflammation Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSynovial cells are potential sources of inflammatory mediators in bacterial-induced arthritis but their involvement in the inflammatory response to Candida albicans-induced septic arthritis is largely unknown.

methodsPrimary cultures of rat synovial fibroblasts were infected with C. albicans (ATCC90028). Immunocytochemistry, western blotting, and RT-PCR were performed to assess cyclo-oxygenase 2 induction. Phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) following infection in the absence or presence of U0126 was assessed by western blotting whilst prostaglandin E2 production was measured by ELISA. Nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB) translocation was evaluated by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay.

resultsInfection of synovial fibroblasts with C. albicans resulted in cyclo-oxygenase 2 expression and prostaglandin E2 production. Cyclo-oxygenase 2 expression and prostaglandin E2 production was dependent upon extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation, associated with activation of NFkappaB and significantly elevated in the presence of laminarin, an inhibitor of dectin-1 activity. Synovial fibroblasts adjacent to C. albicans hyphae aggregates appeared to be the major contributors to the increased levels of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and phosphorylated extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2.

conclusionsC. albicans infection of synovial fibroblasts in vitro results in upregulation of cyclo-oxygenase 2 and prostaglandin E2 by mechanisms that may involve activation of extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 and are associated with NFkappaB activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, InfectiousBlotting, WesternCandida albicansCandidiasisCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblastsImmunohistochemistryInflammationMaleMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Cyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID19327173
PMCPMC2688198
OpenAlexW2032831700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.