Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19327028›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of clinical psychology2009

The past, present, and future of HIV prevention: integrating behavioral, biomedical, and structural intervention strategies for the next generation of HIV prevention.

Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Dallas Swendeman, Gary Chovnick

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of clinical psychology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 118 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02611362 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Multilevel Gaming Intervention for Persons on PrEP

TypeinterventionalSponsorRhode Island HospitalRan2015 to 2019Enrolled82ConditionsMSM, PrEP, HIV RiskArmsIMB Gaming Intervention
NCT02921841 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Digital Star: HIV Prevention for Youth in Mental Health Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorRhode Island HospitalRan2016 to 2019Enrolled125ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Mental HealthArmsD*STAR, D*HEALTH
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Review of Network Models for HIV Spread.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Complex solutions for a complex problem: A meta-analysis of the efficacy of multiple-behavior interventions on change in outcomes related to HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
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  8. Efficacy of a Small-Group Intervention for Post-Incarcerated Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women (MSMW).Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Trial
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  17. Effect of a grade 6 HIV risk reduction intervention four years later among students who were and were not enrolled in the study trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2012
    Trial
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  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mary Jane Rotheram-BorusSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California-Los Angeles, CA 90024-6521, USA. Rotheram@ucla.edu
Dallas Swendeman
Gary Chovnick

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past 25 years, the field of HIV prevention research has been transformed repeatedly. Today, effective HIV prevention requires a combination of behavioral, biomedical, and structural intervention strategies. Risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV is reduced by consistent male- and female-condom use, reductions in concurrent and/or sequential sexual and needle-sharing partners, male circumcision, and treatment with antiretroviral medications. At least 144 behavioral prevention programs have been found effective in reducing HIV transmission acts; however, scale up of these programs has not occurred outside of the United States. A series of recent failures of HIV-prevention efficacy trials for biomedical innovations such as HIV vaccines, treating herpes simplex 2 and other sexually transmitted infections, and diaphragm and microbicide barriers highlights the need for behavioral strategies to accompany biomedical strategies. This challenges prevention researchers to reconceptualize how cost-effective, useful, realistic, and sustainable prevention programs will be designed, delivered, tested, and diffused. The next generation of HIV prevention science must draw from the successes of existing evidence-based interventions and the expertise of the market sector to integrate preventive innovations and behaviors into everyday routines.

Indexed as

Biomedical EnhancementAIDS VaccinesAnti-Retroviral AgentsCircumcision, MaleCondomsCost-Benefit AnalysisEvidence-Based MedicineForecastingHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceIntegrative MedicineMalePrevalencePreventive Health ServicesRisk-TakingAIDS VaccinesAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID19327028
PMCPMC2864227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.