Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19326211›Full record

ArticleGlycoconjugate journal2009

Cervical mucins carry alpha(1,2)fucosylated glycans that partly protect from experimental vaginal candidiasis.

Steven E Domino, Elizabeth A Hurd, Kristina A Thomsson, David M Karnak, Jessica M Holmén Larsson, Elisabeth Thomsson, Malin Bäckström, Gunnar C Hansson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycoconjugate journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Complement protein concentrations and activity in human cervical mucus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Requirement for Fucosyltransferase 2 in Allergic Airway Hyperreactivity and Mucus Obstruction.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Host Defense Proteins in Breast Milk and Neonatal Yeast Colonization.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2016
    Observational
  11. Blood Groups in Infection and Host Susceptibility.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Genetically dictated change in host mucus carbohydrate landscape exerts a diet-dependent effect on the gut microbiota.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven E DominoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. sedomino@med.umich.edu
Elizabeth A Hurd
Kristina A Thomsson
David M Karnak
Jessica M Holmén Larsson
Elisabeth Thomsson
Malin Bäckström
Gunnar C Hansson
University of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

ALPHA(1,2)FUCOSYLTRANSFERASES AND MURINE IMPLANTATIONK08HD001195 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DOMINO, STEVEN E · 1997 to 1999
–
NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD001195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical mucins are glycosylated proteins that form a protective cervical mucus. To understand the role of mucin glycans in Candida albicans infection, oligosaccharides from mouse cervical mucins were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Cervical mucins carry multiple alpha(1-2)fucosylated glycans, but alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase Fut2-null mice are devoid of these epitopes. Epithelial cells in vaginal lavages from Fut2-null mice lacked Ulex europaeus agglutinin-1 (UEA-I) staining for alpha(1-2)fucosylated glycans. Hysterectomy to remove cervical mucus eliminated UEA-I and acid mucin staining in vaginal epithelial cells from wild type mice indicating the cervix as the source of UEA-I positive epithelial cells. To assess binding of alpha(1-2) fucosylated glycans on C. albicans infection, an in vitro adhesion assay was performed with vaginal epithelial cells from wild type and Fut2-null mice. Vaginal epithelial cells from Fut2-null mice were found to bind increased numbers of C. albicans compared to vaginal epithelial cells obtained from wild type mice. Hysterectomy lessened the difference between Fut2-null and wild type mice in binding of C. ablicans in vitro and susceptibility to experimental C. albicans vaginitis in vivo. We generated a recombinant fucosylated MUC1 glycanpolymer to test whether the relative protection of wild type mice compared to Fut2-null mice could be mimicked with exogenous mucin. While a small portion of the recombinant MUC1 epitopes displayed alpha(1-2)fucosylated glycans, the predominant epitopes were sialylated due to endogenous sialyltransferases in the cultured cells. Intravaginal instillation of recombinant MUC1 glycanpolymer partially reduced experimental yeast vaginitis suggesting that a large glycanpolymer, with different glycan epitopes, may affect fungal burden.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasis, VulvovaginalCarbohydrate SequenceCell AdhesionCervix MucusColony Count, MicrobialDisease SusceptibilityEpithelial CellsEpitopesFemaleFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseHysterectomyMiceEpitopesFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseMucin-1MucinsPolysaccharidesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19326211
PMCPMC2794911
OpenAlexW2038904717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.