Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19325244›Full record

ArticleGynecologic and obstetric investigation2009

Towards fibroid gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated delivery of herpes simplex virus 1 thymidine kinase gene/ganciclovir shrinks uterine leiomyoma in the Eker rat model.

Memy Hassan, Dong Zhang, Salama Salama, Farid Hamada, Hossam Arafa, Hala Fouad, Cheryl Walker, Ayman Al-Hendy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Gene therapy of benign gynecological diseases.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2009
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Memy HassanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex., USA.
Dong Zhang
Salama Salama
Farid Hamada
Hossam Arafa
Hala Fouad
Cheryl Walker
Ayman Al-Hendy
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USAl-Azhar University · IDAl-Azhar University · EGThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND INCREASED RISK OF UTERINE FIBROIDS IN AFRICAN AMERICANSG12RR003032 · NCRR · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HOLT, ROBERT G · 1985 to 2011
$27.4M
Targeting Adenovirus for Gene Therapy of Uterine LeiomyomaR01HD046228 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI AL-HENDY, AYMAN · 2003 to 2014
$3.0M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003032NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR03032NICHD NIH HHS 1 R01 HD046228-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe objective of this study was to assess in vivo gene therapy of uterine leiomyomas in the Eker rat model using adenovirus (Ad)-mediated delivery of herpes simplex virus 1 thymidine kinase gene (HSV1TK) followed by ganciclovir (GCV) treatment.

methodsWe randomized 27 female Eker rats with MRI-confirmed uterine leiomyomas to a single treatment with direct intra-tumor injection of Ad-HSV1TK/GCV, Ad-LacZ/GCV, or medium alone. Samples were collected from tumors, other body organs, and blood at 10, 20, and 30 days after treatment to assess the safety and efficacy of the treatment.

resultsAd-HSV1TK/GCV treatment significantly decreased uterine fibroid volume by 75 +/- 16, 58.7 +/- 6.3, and 67.5 +/- 27.5%, of the pretreatment volume at days 10, 20, and 30, respectively. Ad-HSV1TK/GCV increased caspase-3 activity, Bax expression, and TUNEL apoptosis marker, and it decreased cyclin D1, PCNA, Bcl2, and PARP protein expressions. Ad transfection induced local CD4+ and CD8+ infiltration and serum anti-Ad antibodies. Additionally, Ad transfection was tumor-localized and safe to non-target tissues.

conclusionThese studies demonstrate a marked efficiency and high safety for the Ad-HSV1TK/GCV therapeutic approach in the context of Eker rat uterine leiomyomas and provide essential preclinical data for the development of Ad-HSV1TK/GCV gene therapy for uterine fibroids.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGanciclovirGenetic TherapyHerpesvirus 1, HumanLeiomyomaRatsThymidine KinaseUterine NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsCaspase 3GanciclovirThymidine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID19325244
PMCPMC4677717
OpenAlexW2029314134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.