Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19324891›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

Direct experimental evidence for quadruplex-quadruplex interaction within the human ILPR.

Joseph D Schonhoft, Rabindra Bajracharya, Soma Dhakal, Zhongbo Yu, Hanbin Mao, Soumitra Basu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph D SchonhoftDepartment of Chemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Rabindra Bajracharya
Soma Dhakal
Zhongbo Yu
Hanbin Mao
Soumitra Basu
Kent State University · US

Funding

PHS HHS 810008116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we report the analysis of dual G-quadruplexes formed in the four repeats of the consensus sequence from the insulin-linked polymorphic region (ACAGGGGTGTGGGG; ILPR(n)(=4)). Mobilities of ILPR(n)(=4) in nondenaturing gel and circular dichroism (CD) studies confirmed the formation of two intramolecular G-quadruplexes in the sequence. Both CD and single molecule studies using optical tweezers showed that the two quadruplexes in the ILPR(n)(=4) most likely adopt a hybrid G-quadruplex structure that was entirely different from the mixture of parallel and antiparallel conformers previously observed in the single G-quadruplex forming sequence (ILPR(n)(=2)). These results indicate that the structural knowledge of a single G-quadruplex cannot be automatically extrapolated to predict the conformation of multiple quadruplexes in tandem. Furthermore, mechanical pulling of the ILPR(n)(=4) at the single molecule level suggests that the two quadruplexes are unfolded cooperatively, perhaps due to a quadruplex-quadruplex interaction (QQI) between them. Additional evidence for the QQI was provided by DMS footprinting on the ILPR(n)(=4) that identified specific guanines only protected in the presence of a neighboring G-quadruplex. There have been very few experimental reports on multiple G-quadruplex-forming sequences and this report provides direct experimental evidence for the existence of a QQI between two contiguous G-quadruplexes in the ILPR.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesPolymorphism, GeneticTandem Repeat SequencesBase SequenceCircular DichroismConsensus SequenceHumansInsulinNucleotidesOptical TweezersInsulinNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID19324891
PMCPMC2691825
OpenAlexW2168605632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.