Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19322170›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2009

The brattleboro rat displays a natural deficit in social discrimination that is restored by clozapine and a neurotensin analog.

D Feifel, S Mexal, Gilia Melendez, Philip Y T Liu, Joseph R Goldenberg, Paul D Shilling

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Social interaction and social withdrawal in rodents as readouts for investigating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D FeifelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92103-8218, USA. dfeifel@ucsd.edu
S Mexal
Gilia Melendez
Philip Y T Liu
Joseph R Goldenberg
Paul D Shilling
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · US

Funding

Neurotensin-1 Receptor as a Therapeutic Target for SchizophreniaR01MH080910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FEIFEL, DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
A Novel Animal Model of Relevance to SchizophreniaR01MH070700 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FEIFEL, DAVID · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS MH070700NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070700NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are a major source of dysfunction for which more effective treatments are needed. The vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro (BRAT) rat has been shown to have several natural schizophrenia-like deficits, including impairments in prepulse inhibition and memory. We investigated BRAT rats and their parental strain, Long-Evans (LE) rats, in a social discrimination paradigm, which is an ethologically relevant animal test of cognitive deficits of schizophrenia based upon the natural preference of animals to investigate conspecifics. We also investigated the effects of the atypical antipsychotic, clozapine, and the putative antipsychotic, PD149163, a brain-penetrating neurotensin-1 agonist, on social discrimination in these rats. Adult rats were administered saline or one of the three doses of clozapine (0.1, 1.0, or 10 mg/kg) or PD149163 (0.1, 0.3, or 1.0 mg/kg), subcutaneously. Following drug administration, adult rats were exposed to a juvenile rat for a 4-min learning period. Animals were then housed individually for 30 min and then simultaneously exposed to the juvenile presented previously and a new juvenile for 4 min. Saline-treated LE rats, but not BRAT rats, exhibited intact social discrimination as evidenced by greater time spent exploring the new juvenile. The highest dose of clozapine and the two highest doses of PD149163 restored social discrimination in BRAT rats. These results provide further support for the utility of the BRAT rat as a genetic animal model relevant to schizophrenia and drug discovery. The potential of neurotensin agonists as putative treatments for cognitive deficits of schizophrenia was also supported.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBrainClozapineCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugExploratory BehaviorMaleMental DisordersNeurotensinRatsRats, BrattleboroRats, Long-EvansReceptors, NeurotensinAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineNeurotensinneurotensin type 1 receptorPD 149163Receptors, Neurotensin

Identifiers

PMID19322170
PMCPMC2744457
OpenAlexW1984238104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.