Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19321788›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Discovery of potent kisspeptin antagonists delineate physiological mechanisms of gonadotropin regulation.

Antonia K Roseweir, Alexander S Kauffman, Jeremy T Smith, Kathryn A Guerriero, Kevin Morgan, Justyna Pielecka-Fortuna, Rafael Pineda, Michelle L Gottsch, Manuel Tena-Sempere, Suzanne M Moenter and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
33.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 366 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kisspeptins in human reproduction-future therapeutic potential.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Kisspeptin-10 is a potent stimulator of LH and increases pulse frequency in men.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2011
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exploring the Role of Kisspeptin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Associated Pregnancy Complications.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. GnRH and Cognition.Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Obesity Alters POMC and Kisspeptin Neuron Cross Talk Leading to Reduced Luteinizing Hormone in Male Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hypothalamic Kisspeptin Neurons: Integral Elements of the GnRH System.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Adipose Tissue Dysfunction and Obesity-Related Male Hypogonadism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Kisspeptin Overcomes GnRH Neuronal Suppression Secondary to Hyperprolactinemia in Humans.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Antonia K RoseweirMedical Research Council Human Reproductive Sciences Unit, The Queens Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Alexander S Kauffman
Jeremy T Smith
Kathryn A Guerriero
Kevin Morgan
Justyna Pielecka-Fortuna
Rafael Pineda
Michelle L Gottsch
Manuel Tena-Sempere
Suzanne M Moenter
Ei Terasawa
Iain J Clarke
Robert A Steiner
Robert P Millar
University of Washington · USUniversity of Córdoba · ESUniversity of Virginia · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUMedical Research Council · GBMonash University · AUMRC Centre for Reproductive Health · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

THE MAMMALIAN REPRODUCTIVE GENETIC DATABASEU54HD012629 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRAUN, ROBERT E · 1998 to 2011
$19.1M
Central Actions of Estrogens: Effects on GnRH NeuronsR01HD041469 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Suzanne M MOENTER · 2002 to 2026
$8.8M
HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF PUBERTYR01HD011355 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI TERASAWA-GRILLEY, EI · 1985 to 2011
$3.5M
HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF GONADOTROPIN SECRETIONR01HD015433 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI TERASAWA-GRILLEY, EI · 1985 to 2011
$3.2M
BRAIN GENES GOVERNING REPRODUCTIONR01HD027142 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEINER, ROBERT A · 1993 to 2005
$1.0M
Role of Kiss1 neurons in the seasonal and circadian control of reproductionK99HD056157 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAUFFMAN, ALEXANDER S · 2007 to 2008
$126k
Medical Research CouncilNICHD NIH HHS K99 HD056157NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD011355NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD015433NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD027142NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041469NICHD NIH HHS R01HD11355NICHD NIH HHS R01HD15433NICHD NIH HHS R01HD27142NICHD NIH HHS R01HD41469NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD012629NICHD NIH HHS U54HD12629PHS HHS K99 056157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons that produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) are the final common pathway by which the brain regulates reproduction. GnRH neurons are regulated by an afferent network of kisspeptin-producing neurons. Kisspeptin binds to its cognate receptor on GnRH neurons and stimulates their activity, which in turn provides an obligatory signal for GnRH secretion, thus gating down-stream events supporting reproduction. We have developed kisspeptin antagonists to facilitate the direct determination of the role of kisspeptin neurons in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction. In vitro and in vivo studies of analogues of kisspeptin-10 with amino substitutions have identified several potent and specific antagonists. A selected antagonist was shown to inhibit the firing of GnRH neurons in the brain of the mouse and to reduce pulsatile GnRH secretion in female pubertal monkeys; the later supporting a key role of kisspeptin in puberty onset. This analog also inhibited the kisspeptin-induced release of luteinizing hormone (LH) in rats and mice and blocked the postcastration rise in LH in sheep, rats, and mice, suggesting that kisspeptin neurons mediate the negative feedback effect of sex steroids on gonadotropin secretion in mammals. The development of kisspeptin antagonists provides a valuable tool for investigating the physiological and pathophysiological roles of kisspeptin in the regulation of reproduction and could offer a unique therapeutic agent for treating hormone-dependent disorders of reproduction, including precocious puberty, endometriosis, and metastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBrainCastrationCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansIn Vitro TechniquesKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneMacaca mulattaMaleMiceGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKISS1 protein, humanKISS1R protein, humanKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormonePeptidesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Kisspeptin-1Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19321788
PMCPMC3035813
OpenAlexW2058657335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.