Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19320628›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2009

Beta-endorphin neuronal cell transplant reduces corticotropin releasing hormone hyperresponse to lipopolysaccharide and eliminates natural killer cell functional deficiencies in fetal alcohol exposed rats.

Nadka I Boyadjieva, María Ortigüela, Alvaro Arjona, Xiaodong Cheng, Dipak K Sarkar

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  11. Acupuncture on the Stress-Related Drug Relapse to Seeking.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Neuroimmune Function and the Consequences of Alcohol Exposure.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Beta-endorphin cell therapy for cancer prevention.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadka I BoyadjievaEndocrine Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
María Ortigüela
Alvaro Arjona
Xiaodong Cheng
Dipak K Sarkar
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Role of Opiates in Alcohol-Induced Neurotoxicity- Diversity supplementR37AA008757 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2009 to 2018
$4.0M
Fetal Alcohol Effects on Circadian clocks and POMCR01AA015718 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 15718NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015718NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA008757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural killer (NK) cell dysfunction is associated with hyperresponse of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) to immune challenge and with a loss of beta-endorphin (BEP) neurons in fetal alcohol exposed animals. Recently, we established a method to differentiate neural stem cells into BEP neurons using cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-elevating agents in cultures. Hence, we determined whether in vitro differentiated BEP neurons could be used for reversing the compromised stress response and immune function in fetal alcohol exposed rats.

methodsTo determine the effect of BEP neuron transplants on NK cell function, we implanted in vitro differentiated BEP neurons into the paraventricular nucleus of pubertal and adult male rats exposed to ethanol or control in utero. The functionality of transplanted BEP neurons was determined by measuring proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in these cells and their effects on CRH gene expression under basal and after lipopolysaccaride (LPS) challenge. In addition, the effectiveness of BEP neurons in activating NK cell functions is determined by measuring NK cell cytolytic activity and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in the spleen and in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) following cell transplantation.

resultsWe showed here that when these in vitro differentiated BEP neurons were transplanted into the hypothalamus, they maintain biological functions by producing POMC and reducing the CRH neuronal response to the LPS challenge. BEP neuronal transplants significantly increased NK cell cytolytic activity in the spleen and in the PBMC and increased plasma levels of IFN-gamma in control and fetal alcohol exposed rats.

conclusionsThese data further establish the BEP neuronal regulatory role in the control of CRH and NK cell cytolytic function and identify a possible novel therapy to treat stress hyperresponse and immune deficiency in fetal alcohol exposed subjects.

Indexed as

Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsbeta-EndorphinCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersKiller Cells, NaturalLipopolysaccharidesMaleNeuronsPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleybeta-EndorphinCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneEthanolLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID19320628
PMCPMC2853801
OpenAlexW1974717708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.