Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19320603›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2009

A decrease in albumin in early SIV infection is related to viral pathogenicity.

Susan M Graham, Sarah Holte, Jason T Kimata, Mark H Wener, Julie Overbaugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan M GrahamDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA. grahamsm@u.washington.edu
Sarah Holte
Jason T Kimata
Mark H Wener
Julie Overbaugh
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
LENTIVIRAL VARIATION AND AIDSR01AI034251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI OVERBAUGH, JULIE M. · 1993 to 2008
$2.8M
Genital HIV-1 Shedding among Women Starting Second-Line Antiretroviral TherapyK23AI069990 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRAHAM, SUSAN MARIE · 2006 to 2010
$633k
NIAID NIH HHS AI34251NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI069990NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A decrease in circulating albumin levels after seroconversion has been reported as a predictor of disease progression in HIV-infected adults. We hypothesized that a similar decrease would be seen in pig-tailed macaques in early SIV infection, and that the degree of this decrease would be related to the pathogenicity of the infecting viral strain. Ten juvenile pig-tailed macaques were previously inoculated with virus derived from molecular clones representing different stages of infection: early (SIVMneCL8, n = 2), intermediate (SIVMne35wkSU, n = 2), late blood (SIVMne170, n = 3), or late lymph node (SIVMne027, n = 3). Albumin was measured in stored samples. Changes from baseline were evaluated by paired sample t tests and by linear regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE). Albumin levels decreased in the week after SIV inoculation (p = 0.02), increased above baseline at week 5, then fell, returning below baseline by week 16 (p = 0.03). In GEE modeling, albumin decreased significantly in both early and chronic infection (weeks 0-3, p < 0.001; weeks 5-16, p = 0.004) and this change differed significantly between infections caused by late versus early or intermediate virus variants (weeks 0-3, p = 0.002; weeks 5-16, p = 0.001). A decrease in albumin levels occurs in both early and chronic SIV infection, and is more marked in macaques infected with more pathogenic virus variants. These results suggest that both early and late events in SIV pathogenesis are influenced by properties of the infecting viral strain.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ProgressionMacaca nemestrinaSerum AlbuminSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID19320603
PMCPMC2768648
OpenAlexW2080061194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.